{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979352450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358285","title":"Tangram","display_name":"Tangram","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979352450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358285","mag":"2979352450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352460.3358285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358285","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358285","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358285","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083281693","display_name":"Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-7417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034110574","display_name":"Joseph L. Greathouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph L. Greathouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035438202","display_name":"Karthik Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-4041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019124043","display_name":"Christopher D. Erb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-2324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Erb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020247186","display_name":"Leonardo Piga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2436-5313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137977","display_name":"Advanced Micro Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kd6c783","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Piga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089726422","display_name":"Petros G. Voulgaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-3246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros G. Voulgaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055909708","display_name":"Josep Torrellas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-5228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Torrellas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083281693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86003131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"384","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.8742727637290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7070364356040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5362635850906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4644105136394501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4107380509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12634223699569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09098193049430847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8742727637290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070364356040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5362635850906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4644105136394501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4107380509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12634223699569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09098193049430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352460.3358285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358285","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358285","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352460.3358285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358285","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358285","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6762801808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 17-63658, CCF 17-25734, CCF 16-29431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979352450.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979352450.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W307918303","https://openalex.org/W1504986959","https://openalex.org/W1566002199","https://openalex.org/W1904728010","https://openalex.org/W1965052050","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W1967950499","https://openalex.org/W1993423191","https://openalex.org/W1997763350","https://openalex.org/W2001556242","https://openalex.org/W2023304380","https://openalex.org/W2027177485","https://openalex.org/W2028800864","https://openalex.org/W2031858079","https://openalex.org/W2033392534","https://openalex.org/W2038337218","https://openalex.org/W2045587521","https://openalex.org/W2053794660","https://openalex.org/W2060510412","https://openalex.org/W2063373087","https://openalex.org/W2067432065","https://openalex.org/W2070525241","https://openalex.org/W2073486163","https://openalex.org/W2091487920","https://openalex.org/W2097271361","https://openalex.org/W2102897286","https://openalex.org/W2111468482","https://openalex.org/W2117299787","https://openalex.org/W2131588967","https://openalex.org/W2132484797","https://openalex.org/W2132577610","https://openalex.org/W2157189715","https://openalex.org/W2161735786","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W2171762108","https://openalex.org/W2197215634","https://openalex.org/W2215665513","https://openalex.org/W2248154650","https://openalex.org/W2295907836","https://openalex.org/W2323131249","https://openalex.org/W2334096199","https://openalex.org/W2471657096","https://openalex.org/W2507494477","https://openalex.org/W2518432791","https://openalex.org/W2521762357","https://openalex.org/W2547248845","https://openalex.org/W2562250506","https://openalex.org/W2593535610","https://openalex.org/W2605442520","https://openalex.org/W2611990469","https://openalex.org/W2613370555","https://openalex.org/W2614475470","https://openalex.org/W2625200202","https://openalex.org/W2740409037","https://openalex.org/W2754953379","https://openalex.org/W2765674462","https://openalex.org/W2790438055","https://openalex.org/W2792814682","https://openalex.org/W2798789966","https://openalex.org/W2884166449","https://openalex.org/W2884922097","https://openalex.org/W2898566692","https://openalex.org/W3105540650","https://openalex.org/W4232402592","https://openalex.org/W6648609578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4230687177","https://openalex.org/W1968829728","https://openalex.org/W2349859869","https://openalex.org/W4316651471","https://openalex.org/W3120118008","https://openalex.org/W2051365847","https://openalex.org/W2367249529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resource":[0],"control":[1],"in":[2,25],"heterogeneous":[3],"computers":[4],"built":[5],"with":[6],"subsystems":[7,35,44],"from":[8],"different":[9,34],"vendors":[10],"is":[11,14,45,57],"challenging.":[12],"There":[13],"a":[15],"tension":[16],"between":[17],"the":[18,29,33],"need":[19],"to":[20,31,66],"quickly":[21],"generate":[22],"local":[23],"decisions":[24],"each":[26],"subsystem":[27],"and":[28,48,61],"desire":[30],"coordinate":[32],"for":[36],"global":[37,41],"optimization.":[38],"In":[39],"practice,":[40],"coordination":[42],"among":[43],"considered":[46],"hard,":[47],"current":[49],"commercial":[50],"systems":[51],"use":[52],"centralized":[53],"controllers.":[54],"The":[55],"result":[56],"high":[58,62],"response":[59],"time":[60],"design":[63],"cost":[64],"due":[65],"lack":[67],"of":[68],"modularity.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}