{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001751549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372846","title":"The impact of overbooking on a pre-trial risk assessment tool","display_name":"The impact of overbooking on a pre-trial risk assessment tool","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001751549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372846","mag":"3001751549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3351095.3372846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3351095.3372846&file=p482-lum-supp.pdf&download=true","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3351095.3372846&file=p482-lum-supp.pdf&download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034482692","display_name":"Kristian Lum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-5612"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Lum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Rights Data Analysis Group"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Rights Data Analysis Group","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063720056","display_name":"Chesa Boudin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chesa Boudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco Public Defender's Office"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco Public Defender's Office","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018157385","display_name":"M. Philips Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0445-0549"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Rights Data Analysis Group"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Rights Data Analysis Group","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034482692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7439,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88701187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"482","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acquittal","display_name":"Acquittal","score":0.9057707190513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conviction","display_name":"Conviction","score":0.873381495475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.6280971169471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.4779524803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45893263816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3865203261375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31173616647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.25382667779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20669648051261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18372374773025513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454723","display_name":"Acquittal","level":2,"score":0.9057707190513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Conviction","level":2,"score":0.873381495475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.6280971169471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.4779524803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45893263816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3865203261375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31173616647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25382667779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20669648051261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18372374773025513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3351095.3372846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3351095.3372846&file=p482-lum-supp.pdf&download=true","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3351095.3372846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3351095.3372846&file=p482-lum-supp.pdf&download=true","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306142","display_name":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00dxczh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307565","display_name":"Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02hk69q89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001751549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001751549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507513207","https://openalex.org/W2518370312","https://openalex.org/W2546836975","https://openalex.org/W2599025709","https://openalex.org/W2792744926","https://openalex.org/W2892657864","https://openalex.org/W2901856814","https://openalex.org/W2911098993","https://openalex.org/W2954028940","https://openalex.org/W2963106283","https://openalex.org/W2964031043","https://openalex.org/W3122848189","https://openalex.org/W3122958378","https://openalex.org/W3124835218","https://openalex.org/W3167696130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007018400","https://openalex.org/W2323090079","https://openalex.org/W4242668211","https://openalex.org/W2803087369","https://openalex.org/W3121263276","https://openalex.org/W3123390374","https://openalex.org/W2400777874","https://openalex.org/W4388066412","https://openalex.org/W2367601095","https://openalex.org/W4214700075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pre-trial":[0],"risk":[1,69],"assessment":[2,70],"tools":[3],"are":[4,31,42,105],"used":[5],"to":[6,9],"make":[7],"recommendations":[8],"judges":[10],"about":[11,27,36],"appropriate":[12],"conditions":[13],"of":[14,45,56,83,116,122],"pre-trial":[15,117],"supervision":[16,118],"for":[17],"people":[18],"who":[19],"have":[20],"been":[21],"arrested.":[22],"Increasingly,":[23],"there":[24],"is":[25],"concern":[26],"whether":[28,37],"these":[29],"models":[30],"operating":[32],"fairly,":[33],"including":[34],"concerns":[35],"the":[38,54,72,84,113,126],"models'":[39],"input":[40],"factors":[41],"fair":[43],"measures":[44],"one's":[46],"criminal":[47],"activity.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,90],"assess":[53],"impact":[55],"booking":[57,93],"charges":[58,94,103],"that":[59,92,95,104],"do":[60,96],"not":[61,97],"result":[62,98],"in":[63,86,99,109,119],"a":[64,67,80,100],"conviction":[65,101],"on":[66],"popular":[68],"tool,":[71],"Arnold":[73],"Public":[74],"Safety":[75],"Assessment.":[76],"Using":[77],"data":[78],"from":[79],"pilot":[81],"run":[82],"tool":[85],"San":[87],"Francisco,":[88],"CA,":[89],"find":[91],"(i.e.":[102],"dropped":[106],"or":[107],"end":[108],"an":[110],"acquittal)":[111],"increased":[112],"recommended":[114],"level":[115],"around":[120],"27%":[121],"cases":[123],"evaluated":[124],"by":[125],"tool.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}