{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288083800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372829","title":"Lessons from archives","display_name":"Lessons from archives","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288083800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3351095.3372829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372829","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3351095.3372829","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3351095.3372829","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109444700","display_name":"Eun Seo Jo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun Seo Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089275971","display_name":"Timnit Gebru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4814-1944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timnit Gebru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.8031,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":226,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99773727,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7407703399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.7274788618087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.6620005369186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-evolution","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","score":0.632643461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallels","display_name":"Parallels","score":0.580582857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5410981774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5189090371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.45242324471473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3255079984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2870451807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2159833014011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14311116933822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14185717701911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12653174996376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.11248672008514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7407703399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.7274788618087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6620005369186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.632643461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.580582857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5410981774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5189090371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.45242324471473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3255079984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2870451807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2159833014011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14311116933822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14185717701911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12653174996376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11248672008514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3351095.3372829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372829","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3351095.3372829","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3351095.3372829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372829","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3351095.3372829","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288083800.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288083800.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589067101","https://openalex.org/W604552494","https://openalex.org/W1975739711","https://openalex.org/W2019502441","https://openalex.org/W2093647425","https://openalex.org/W2131817520","https://openalex.org/W2211426880","https://openalex.org/W2245224115","https://openalex.org/W2597730742","https://openalex.org/W2766202288","https://openalex.org/W2769358515","https://openalex.org/W2795908329","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2898015613","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2963106283","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W6679292208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277794996","https://openalex.org/W1964879957","https://openalex.org/W2504593154","https://openalex.org/W4244588036","https://openalex.org/W4235632730","https://openalex.org/W1534056076","https://openalex.org/W2005046750","https://openalex.org/W4390115938","https://openalex.org/W2807806191","https://openalex.org/W3199802296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"growing":[1],"body":[2],"of":[3,32,43],"work":[4],"shows":[5],"that":[6,54,63,74,145],"many":[7,117],"problems":[8],"in":[9,15,21,139,143,150,171],"fairness,":[10],"accountability,":[11],"transparency,":[12,128],"and":[13,27,71,78,90,103,111,115,129,169,174],"ethics":[14,130],"machine":[16,45],"learning":[17,46],"systems":[18],"are":[19,93],"rooted":[20],"decisions":[22],"surrounding":[23],"the":[24,44,94,109],"data":[25,37,69,121,148,155,172],"collection":[26,38,70,122,141,149,156,173],"annotation":[28],"process.":[29],"In":[30,49],"spite":[31],"its":[33],"fundamental":[34],"nature":[35],"however,":[36],"remains":[39],"an":[40],"overlooked":[41],"part":[42],"(ML)":[47],"pipeline.":[48],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,161],"argue":[53],"a":[55],"new":[56],"specialization":[57],"should":[58],"be":[59,86,166],"formed":[60],"within":[61],"ML":[62,163],"is":[64],"focused":[65],"on":[66],"methodologies":[67],"for":[68,81],"annotation:":[72],"efforts":[73],"require":[75],"institutional":[76],"frameworks":[77],"procedures.":[79],"Specifically":[80],"sociocultural":[82,151],"data,":[83],"parallels":[84],"can":[85,146],"drawn":[87],"from":[88,158,176],"archives":[89,144],"libraries.":[91],"Archives":[92],"longest":[95],"standing":[96],"communal":[97],"effort":[98],"to":[99,113,120,165],"gather":[100],"human":[101],"information":[102],"archive":[104],"scholars":[105],"have":[106],"already":[107],"developed":[108],"language":[110],"procedures":[112],"address":[114],"discuss":[116,134],"challenges":[118],"pertaining":[119],"such":[123],"as":[124],"consent,":[125],"power,":[126],"inclusivity,":[127],"&":[131],"privacy.":[132],"We":[133],"these":[135],"five":[136],"key":[137],"approaches":[138],"document":[140],"practices":[142,157],"inform":[147],"ML.":[152],"By":[153],"showing":[154],"another":[159],"field,":[160],"encourage":[162],"research":[164],"more":[167],"cognizant":[168],"systematic":[170],"draw":[175],"interdisciplinary":[177],"expertise.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}