{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943890122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3350546.3352534","title":"Check-It: A plugin for Detecting and Reducing the Spread of Fake News and Misinformation on the Web","display_name":"Check-It: A plugin for Detecting and Reducing the Spread of Fake News and Misinformation on the Web","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943890122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3350546.3352534","mag":"2943890122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3350546.3352534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3350546.3352534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608074","display_name":"IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.04260","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078152710","display_name":"Demetris Paschalides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7698-2551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Demetris Paschalides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Cyprus, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Cyprus, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025345565","display_name":"Alexandros Kornilakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142617266","display_name":"University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr28g20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Kornilakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Crete, Greece","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Crete, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028776219","display_name":"Chrysovalantis Christodoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrysovalantis Christodoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus","Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040181708","display_name":"Rafael Andreou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Andreou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus","Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086077850","display_name":"George Pallis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-5468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Pallis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus, Cyprus","University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008483340","display_name":"Marios D. Dikaiakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-6058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios Dikaiakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus, Cyprus","University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus, Cyprus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006368259","display_name":"Evangelos P. Markatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-7733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142617266","display_name":"University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr28g20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Markatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Crete, Greece","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Crete, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078152710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.55182216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95905292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8376376032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.7524341940879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7491304278373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6013661026954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5330497026443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5328966379165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5048289895057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4649219810962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46077483892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4178309142589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2024778425693512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8376376032829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.7524341940879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7491304278373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6013661026954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5330497026443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5328966379165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5048289895057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4649219810962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46077483892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4178309142589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2024778425693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3350546.3352534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3350546.3352534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608074","display_name":"IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.04260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04260","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.04260","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2943890122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.04260.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.04260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.04260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.04260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04260","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.04260","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943890122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943890122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1054048471","https://openalex.org/W1507075132","https://openalex.org/W1638051351","https://openalex.org/W1998692453","https://openalex.org/W2096516049","https://openalex.org/W2119432837","https://openalex.org/W2141631351","https://openalex.org/W2410465342","https://openalex.org/W2516338333","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2604264634","https://openalex.org/W2759820691","https://openalex.org/W2763572884","https://openalex.org/W2778250944","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2791544114","https://openalex.org/W2792099767","https://openalex.org/W2798818974","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W2890930935","https://openalex.org/W2891453035","https://openalex.org/W2898364746","https://openalex.org/W2915177913","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2949650786","https://openalex.org/W2950459456","https://openalex.org/W2950974174","https://openalex.org/W2963567867","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964184826","https://openalex.org/W4250134109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980365090","https://openalex.org/W3036514499","https://openalex.org/W3128253306","https://openalex.org/W2951104154","https://openalex.org/W3168189460","https://openalex.org/W3184496604","https://openalex.org/W2977526300","https://openalex.org/W3197738298","https://openalex.org/W3081049956","https://openalex.org/W3145040887","https://openalex.org/W3112627335","https://openalex.org/W3175345712","https://openalex.org/W3183400535","https://openalex.org/W3154252513","https://openalex.org/W3008748335","https://openalex.org/W2968026782","https://openalex.org/W3153474838","https://openalex.org/W2763632643","https://openalex.org/W2987656486","https://openalex.org/W3092546490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,9,14,44,97,107,119],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"we":[5,66],"have":[6,35],"been":[7,36],"witnessing":[8],"rise":[10],"of":[11,19,79,99,126,129],"misinformation":[12],"on":[13,51],"Web.":[15],"People":[16],"fall":[17],"victims":[18],"fake":[20,48,85,103,133],"news":[21,86,104],"during":[22],"their":[23,28],"daily":[24],"lives":[25],"and":[26,32,101,134],"assist":[27],"further":[29],"propagation":[30],"knowingly":[31],"inadvertently.":[33],"There":[34],"many":[37],"initiatives":[38],"that":[39,71,113,140],"are":[40],"trying":[41],"to":[42,117],"mitigate":[43],"damage":[45],"caused":[46],"by":[47],"news,":[49],"focusing":[50],"signals":[52,80],"from":[53],"either":[54],"domain":[55],"flag-lists,":[56],"online":[57],"social":[58],"networks":[59],"or":[60],"artificial":[61],"intelligence.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"work,":[65],"present":[67],"Check-It,":[68],"a":[69,77,82,92,123],"system":[70],"combines,":[72],"in":[73],"an":[74],"intelligent":[75],"way,":[76],"variety":[78],"into":[81],"pipeline":[83],"for":[84],"identification.":[87],"Check-It":[88,114,136],"is":[89,115],"developed":[90],"as":[91,132],"web":[93],"browser":[94],"plugin":[95],"with":[96],"objective":[98],"efficient":[100],"timely":[102],"detection,":[105],"respecting":[106],"user's":[108],"privacy.":[109],"Experimental":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"able":[116],"outperform":[118],"state-of-the-art":[120],"methods.":[121],"On":[122],"dataset,":[124],"consisting":[125],"9":[127],"millions":[128],"articles":[130],"labeled":[131],"real,":[135],"obtains":[137],"classification":[138],"accuracies":[139],"exceed":[141],"99%.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}