{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973754011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3351511","title":"VRoad","display_name":"VRoad","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973754011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3351511","mag":"2973754011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3349263.3351511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3351511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066229665","display_name":"Uwe Gruenefeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-1640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Gruenefeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086985567","display_name":"Sebastian Wei\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-5247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Wei\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS, Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006491294","display_name":"Andreas L\u00f6cken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-0689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas L\u00f6cken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047149342","display_name":"Isabella Virgilio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189731429","display_name":"Wellesley College","ror":"https://ror.org/01srpnj69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Virgilio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellesley College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellesley College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023765577","display_name":"Andrew L. Kun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-7748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179093154","display_name":"University of New Hampshire at Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/04pvpk743","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179093154"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew L. Kun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Hampshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Hampshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179093154"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029358314","display_name":"Susanne Boll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Boll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94598661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"399","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8324722051620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7847803831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7222914099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.719274640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5859681367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5207967162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4890974164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.46337050199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2951791286468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2905495762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14790818095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.13982149958610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1125326156616211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8324722051620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7847803831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7222914099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.719274640083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5859681367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5207967162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4890974164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.46337050199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2951791286468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2905495762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14790818095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.13982149958610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1125326156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3349263.3351511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3349263.3351511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2165142902","https://openalex.org/W2235948288","https://openalex.org/W2756874185","https://openalex.org/W2757876960","https://openalex.org/W2795538447","https://openalex.org/W2795924031","https://openalex.org/W2807460868","https://openalex.org/W2885800163","https://openalex.org/W2890299272","https://openalex.org/W2890426504","https://openalex.org/W2890958932","https://openalex.org/W2898619795","https://openalex.org/W2963697717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336634777","https://openalex.org/W2273814841","https://openalex.org/W2904738463","https://openalex.org/W3024192468","https://openalex.org/W4320838727","https://openalex.org/W2588379791","https://openalex.org/W3088494933","https://openalex.org/W3209118650","https://openalex.org/W4283075995","https://openalex.org/W1260185912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,51,59,67,70,98],"third":[2],"party":[3],"to":[4,26,30,62,89,117],"both":[5],"automated":[6,32],"and":[7,44,87],"non-automated":[8],"vehicles,":[9],"pedestrians":[10,43],"are":[11],"among":[12],"the":[13,40,110],"most":[14],"vulnerable":[15],"participants":[16],"in":[17,55],"traffic.":[18],"Currently,":[19],"there":[20],"is":[21],"no":[22],"way":[23],"for":[24],"them":[25,116],"communicate":[27],"their":[28],"intentions":[29],"an":[31],"vehicle":[33],"(AV).":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"work,":[37],"we":[38,57],"explore":[39],"interactions":[41],"between":[42],"AVs":[45],"at":[46],"unmarked":[47],"crossings.":[48],"We":[49],"propose":[50],"virtual":[52],"reality":[53],"testbed,":[54],"which":[56,103],"conducted":[58],"pilot":[60],"study":[61],"compare":[63],"three":[64],"conditions:":[65],"crossing":[66],"street":[68],"before":[69],"car":[71],"that":[72,95],"(1)":[73],"does":[74],"not":[75],"give":[76],"information,":[77],"(2)":[78],"displays":[79,84],"its":[80,85],"locomotion,":[81],"or":[82],"(3)":[83],"locomotion":[86,112],"reacts":[88],"pedestrians'":[90,106],"gestures.":[91],"Our":[92],"results":[93],"show":[94],"gestures":[96],"introduce":[97],"new":[99],"point":[100],"of":[101],"failure,":[102],"can":[104],"increase":[105],"insecurity.":[107],"However,":[108],"communicating":[109],"vehicle's":[111],"supports":[113],"pedestrians,":[114],"helping":[115],"make":[118],"safer":[119],"decisions.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-09-26T00:00:00"}