{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971402923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344990","title":"To what extent formal methods are applicable for performance analysis of smart cyber-physical systems?","display_name":"To what extent formal methods are applicable for performance analysis of smart cyber-physical systems?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971402923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344990","mag":"2971402923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3344948.3344990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073253133","display_name":"Lorenzo Pagliari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6851-717X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150763","display_name":"Gran Sasso Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/043qcb444","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210150763"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Pagliari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gran Sasso Science Institute, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gran Sasso Science Institute, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025431822","display_name":"Mirko D\u2019Angelo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirko D'Angelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linnaeus University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000022299","display_name":"Mauro Caporuscio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Caporuscio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linnaeus University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055586939","display_name":"Raffaela Mirandola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-2438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaela Mirandola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070308552","display_name":"Catia Trubiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150763","display_name":"Gran Sasso Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/043qcb444","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210150763"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catia Trubiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gran Sasso Science Institute, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gran Sasso Science Institute, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073253133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150763"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69134209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804282546043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7944667339324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6388638615608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.6194890141487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5416844487190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4375082850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3469098210334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3330346941947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3323296904563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32692670822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2207014560699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11695930361747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11663356423377991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804282546043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7944667339324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6388638615608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.6194890141487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5416844487190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4375082850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3469098210334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3330346941947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3323296904563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32692670822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2207014560699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11695930361747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11663356423377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3344948.3344990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1121222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1121222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28330624","https://openalex.org/W148494863","https://openalex.org/W1554215019","https://openalex.org/W1565904895","https://openalex.org/W1665328665","https://openalex.org/W1794028435","https://openalex.org/W1974730981","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W2003359455","https://openalex.org/W2003673918","https://openalex.org/W2018339823","https://openalex.org/W2019612857","https://openalex.org/W2022649085","https://openalex.org/W2023331046","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2043938779","https://openalex.org/W2056877664","https://openalex.org/W2066684825","https://openalex.org/W2099892674","https://openalex.org/W2117369804","https://openalex.org/W2138914910","https://openalex.org/W2148601608","https://openalex.org/W2162201103","https://openalex.org/W2163033792","https://openalex.org/W2396093860","https://openalex.org/W2528017977","https://openalex.org/W2528095371","https://openalex.org/W2608538460","https://openalex.org/W2746652309","https://openalex.org/W2782791425","https://openalex.org/W2786363318","https://openalex.org/W2796629534","https://openalex.org/W2911738095","https://openalex.org/W2963890529","https://openalex.org/W3104790740","https://openalex.org/W3105328442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W1607054433","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2110842462","https://openalex.org/W4233757488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"dynamic":[1,88],"nature":[2],"of":[3,28,33,54,65],"complex":[4],"Cyber-Physical":[5],"Systems":[6],"(CPS)":[7],"introduces":[8],"new":[9],"research":[10],"challenges":[11],"since":[12],"they":[13],"need":[14],"to":[15,59,72,74,85],"smartly":[16],"deal":[17],"with":[18],"changing":[19],"situations":[20],"in":[21],"their":[22],"environment.":[23],"This":[24],"triggers":[25],"the":[26,52],"usage":[27,53],"methodologies":[29],"that":[30],"keep":[31],"track":[32],"changes":[34],"and":[35],"raise":[36],"alarms":[37],"whether":[38],"extra-functional":[39],"requirements":[40],"(e.g.,":[41],"safety,":[42],"reliability,":[43],"performance)":[44],"are":[45,83],"violated.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"context,":[49],"we":[50],"investigate":[51],"formal":[55],"methods":[56],"as":[57],"support":[58],"provide":[60],"a":[61],"model-based":[62],"performance":[63,78],"evaluation":[64],"smart":[66],"CPS.":[67],"main":[69],"goal":[70],"is":[71],"understand":[73],"what":[75],"extent":[76],"well-known":[77],"models,":[79],"specifically":[80],"Queueing":[81],"Networks,":[82],"suitable":[84],"represent":[86],"these":[87],"scenarios.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}