{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971708882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344970","title":"Architecture trace diagrams for cyber-physical systems","display_name":"Architecture trace diagrams for cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971708882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344970","mag":"2971708882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3344948.3344970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087332282","display_name":"Ingo B\u00f6rsting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-9636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingo B\u00f6rsting","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033823860","display_name":"Marc Hesenius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Hesenius","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646979","display_name":"Shafiq ur R\u00e9hman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafiq ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049739067","display_name":"Volker Gruhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Gruhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087332282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09934294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"253","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7768453359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7624416351318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.6772453784942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.6580591797828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6169367432594299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5728763341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.5614418983459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-flow-diagram","display_name":"Data flow diagram","score":0.5603877305984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5058071613311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.5023093223571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture-description","display_name":"Software architecture description","score":0.4338749051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.42308345437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4128091633319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3817308247089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32862645387649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2293807566165924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13984593749046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11046028137207031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7768453359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7624416351318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6772453784942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.6580591797828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6169367432594299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5728763341903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.5614418983459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.5603877305984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5058071613311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.5023093223571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73219336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554254","display_name":"Software architecture description","level":5,"score":0.4338749051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.42308345437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4128091633319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3817308247089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32862645387649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2293807566165924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13984593749046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11046028137207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3344948.3344970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175551733","https://openalex.org/W1532739430","https://openalex.org/W2009038479","https://openalex.org/W2035609319","https://openalex.org/W2097252414","https://openalex.org/W2111160357","https://openalex.org/W2117435128","https://openalex.org/W2123513974","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2147242382","https://openalex.org/W2163257729","https://openalex.org/W2167700118","https://openalex.org/W2176490758","https://openalex.org/W2293702630","https://openalex.org/W2509381074","https://openalex.org/W2510429967","https://openalex.org/W2615912581","https://openalex.org/W2757086019","https://openalex.org/W4235263091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W2017266164","https://openalex.org/W2354797847","https://openalex.org/W2124684568","https://openalex.org/W2108340160","https://openalex.org/W2499568239","https://openalex.org/W2976480616","https://openalex.org/W2096603828","https://openalex.org/W174255016","https://openalex.org/W1552148294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"a":[1,44,79],"suitable":[2],"architecture":[3,71],"for":[4],"Cyber-Physical":[5,76],"Systems":[6],"requires":[7],"architects":[8],"to":[9,53,68,103],"consider":[10],"all":[11],"necessary":[12,52],"areas":[13],"-":[14,18],"software,":[15],"hardware,":[16],"networking":[17],"and":[19,72,98],"have":[20],"an":[21],"understanding":[22,46],"of":[23,47,75,95],"how":[24,60],"information":[25,49,73],"is":[26,51],"passed":[27],"between":[28],"the":[29,48,70],"different":[30],"components.":[31],"Errors":[32],"in":[33,41,93,101],"some":[34],"part":[35],"might":[36],"be":[37,66],"caused":[38],"by":[39],"problems":[40],"another,":[42],"thus":[43],"deeper":[45],"flow":[50,74],"identify":[54],"possible":[55],"error":[56],"sources.":[57],"We":[58],"present":[59],"Architecture":[61],"Trace":[62],"Diagrams":[63],"(ATDs)":[64],"can":[65],"used":[67],"model":[69],"Systems.":[77],"In":[78],"study":[80],"with":[81],"several":[82],"developers,":[83],"we":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86],"participants":[87],"using":[88],"ATDs":[89],"achieved":[90],"better":[91],"results":[92],"terms":[94],"correctness,":[96],"speed,":[97],"participant":[99],"self-efficacy":[100],"comparison":[102],"UML":[104],"diagrams.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}