{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981329278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3350963","title":"Human-imperceptible Privacy Protection Against Machines","display_name":"Human-imperceptible Privacy Protection Against Machines","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981329278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3350963","mag":"2981329278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3343031.3350963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3350963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057170852","display_name":"Zhiqi Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-9697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777508","display_name":"Shaojing Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-1133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojing Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020006712","display_name":"Yongkang Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-4428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongkang Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002069408","display_name":"Tian-Tsong Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-2310"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian-Tsong Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insite AI, New Zealand, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insite AI, New Zealand, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016415049","display_name":"Mohan Kankanhalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Kankanhalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1119","last_page":"1128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8183621168136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5562665462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.5328671932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5184297561645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.5064083337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.45948466658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45421114563941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.41457849740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36925357580184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3389306664466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2517626881599426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8183621168136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5562665462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.5328671932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5184297561645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.5064083337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.45948466658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45421114563941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.41457849740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36925357580184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3389306664466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2517626881599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3343031.3350963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3350963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/168537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/168537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592568446","https://openalex.org/W1907729166","https://openalex.org/W1932438448","https://openalex.org/W1991724362","https://openalex.org/W2002716592","https://openalex.org/W2007571554","https://openalex.org/W2007928832","https://openalex.org/W2007932953","https://openalex.org/W2041719651","https://openalex.org/W2057910578","https://openalex.org/W2066923536","https://openalex.org/W2086420784","https://openalex.org/W2092713630","https://openalex.org/W2093639932","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W2104350111","https://openalex.org/W2106568252","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2136704308","https://openalex.org/W2151900481","https://openalex.org/W2155655721","https://openalex.org/W2167113943","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2336525740","https://openalex.org/W2404847069","https://openalex.org/W2416918403","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2598684819","https://openalex.org/W2604505099","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2623587395","https://openalex.org/W2751262963","https://openalex.org/W2773907782","https://openalex.org/W2798322248","https://openalex.org/W2804342109","https://openalex.org/W2808982453","https://openalex.org/W2884985453","https://openalex.org/W2963102117","https://openalex.org/W2963560523","https://openalex.org/W2963979376","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2964105113","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3101702870","https://openalex.org/W3103850820","https://openalex.org/W3122078363","https://openalex.org/W3132670815","https://openalex.org/W3207137622","https://openalex.org/W4230550383","https://openalex.org/W4247389520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167335035","https://openalex.org/W3134446890","https://openalex.org/W2359303768","https://openalex.org/W3046095319","https://openalex.org/W2950284593","https://openalex.org/W2116870526","https://openalex.org/W1591045153","https://openalex.org/W3016713431","https://openalex.org/W4281627911","https://openalex.org/W4377712905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0],"concerns":[1],"with":[2,49],"social":[3,21],"media":[4],"have":[5],"recently":[6],"been":[7],"under":[8],"the":[9,25,72,79,103,139,142,149,164,173,182,186],"spotlight,":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,70,82,94,102,123,162],"a":[13,39,67,89,154],"few":[14],"incidents":[15],"on":[16,20,132,177,189],"user":[17],"data":[18,180],"leakage":[19],"networking":[22],"platforms.":[23],"With":[24,148],"current":[26],"advances":[27],"in":[28],"machine":[29],"learning":[30],"and":[31,129],"big":[32],"data,":[33,135],"computer":[34],"algorithms":[35],"often":[36],"act":[37],"as":[38,53,120],"first-step":[40],"filter":[41],"for":[42,138],"privacy":[43,191],"breaches,":[44],"by":[45,113],"automatically":[46],"selecting":[47],"content":[48],"sensitive":[50,73,169],"information,":[51],"such":[52,119],"photos":[54],"that":[55,98,108],"contain":[56],"faces":[57],"or":[58],"vehicle":[59],"license":[60],"plate.":[61],"In":[62,84],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"we":[65,86,136,152],"propose":[66,137],"novel":[68],"algorithm":[69],"protect":[71],"attributes":[74,125,170],"against":[75],"machines,":[76],"meanwhile":[77],"keeping":[78],"changes":[80],"imperceptible":[81],"humans.":[83],"particular,":[85],"first":[87,140],"conducted":[88],"series":[90],"of":[91,144,168,185],"human":[92,100,109,134,145],"studies":[93],"investigate":[95],"multiple":[96,114],"factors":[97],"influence":[99],"sensitivity":[101,110,146,150],"visual":[104],"changes.":[105],"We":[106],"discover":[107],"is":[111,160],"influenced":[112],"factors,":[115],"from":[116],"low-level":[117],"features":[118],"illumination,":[121],"texture,":[122],"high-level":[124],"like":[126],"object":[127],"sentiment":[128],"semantics.":[130],"Based":[131],"our":[133],"time":[141],"concept":[143],"map.":[147],"map,":[151],"design":[153],"human-sensitivity-aware":[155],"image":[156],"perturbation":[157],"model,":[158],"which":[159],"able":[161],"modify":[163],"computational":[165],"classification":[166],"results":[167],"while":[171],"preserving":[172],"remaining":[174],"attributes.":[175],"Experiments":[176],"real":[178],"world":[179],"demonstrate":[181],"superior":[183],"performance":[184],"proposed":[187],"model":[188],"human-imperceptible":[190],"protection.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00"}