{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973294137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3344926","title":"Audience and Streamer Participation at Scale on Twitch","display_name":"Audience and Streamer Participation at Scale on Twitch","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973294137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3344926","mag":"2973294137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3342220.3344926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3344926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074587468","display_name":"Claudia Flores-Saviaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-0600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Flores-Saviaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000744718","display_name":"Jessica Hammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056870694","display_name":"Juan Pablo Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0208-8480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), CDMX, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), CDMX, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018504015","display_name":"Joseph Seering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-4711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Seering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020860057","display_name":"Stuart Reeves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-3320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085864488","display_name":"Saiph Savage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiph Savage","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074587468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97650283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-participation","display_name":"Audience participation","score":0.6374430656433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5791152119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5542963743209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.5414732694625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.48033228516578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-response","display_name":"Audience response","score":0.4648641049861908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streams","display_name":"STREAMS","score":0.43225157260894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1478748917579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.11452171206474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10948801040649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09178254008293152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910908958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211198","display_name":"Audience participation","level":2,"score":0.6374430656433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5791152119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5542963743209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5414732694625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.48033228516578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781168091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059883","display_name":"Audience response","level":2,"score":0.4648641049861908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42090638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907","display_name":"STREAMS","level":2,"score":0.43225157260894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1478748917579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.11452171206474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10948801040649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09178254008293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3342220.3344926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3344926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7856825579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M02315X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111481383","https://openalex.org/W2134615644","https://openalex.org/W2160765669","https://openalex.org/W2489406233","https://openalex.org/W2601071862","https://openalex.org/W2610638155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546513022","https://openalex.org/W1983827206","https://openalex.org/W586342273","https://openalex.org/W2939329083","https://openalex.org/W1998333430","https://openalex.org/W152712944","https://openalex.org/W630706190","https://openalex.org/W2112976730","https://openalex.org/W3209654769","https://openalex.org/W52000594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"streaming":[1,105],"platforms":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"Twitch":[5],"are":[6],"becoming":[7],"increasingly":[8],"popular,":[9],"but":[10],"detailed":[11],"audience-streamer":[12],"interaction":[13],"dynamics":[14],"remain":[15],"unexplored":[16],"at":[17],"scale.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"perform":[23],"a":[24,29],"mixed":[25],"methods":[26],"study":[27],"on":[28,51,60],"dataset":[30],"with":[31,69,76],"over":[32],"12":[33],"million":[34],"audience":[35,46,63],"chat":[36],"messages":[37],"and":[38,48,62,83,88,93,107],"45":[39],"hours":[40],"of":[41,57],"streamed":[42],"video":[43],"to":[44,73],"understand":[45],"participation":[47,64],"streamer":[49],"performance":[50],"Twitch.":[52],"We":[53,80],"uncover":[54],"five":[55],"types":[56],"streams":[58,68,75],"based":[59],"size":[61],"styles,":[65],"from":[66,90],"small":[67],"close":[70],"streamer-audience":[71],"interactions":[72],"massive":[74],"the":[77],"stadium-style":[78],"audiences.":[79],"discuss":[81],"challenges":[82],"opportunities":[84],"emerging":[85],"for":[86],"streamers":[87],"audiences":[89],"each":[91],"style":[92],"conclude":[94],"by":[95],"providing":[96],"data-backed":[97],"design":[98],"implications":[99],"that":[100],"empower":[101],"streamers,":[102],"audiences,":[103],"live":[104],"platforms,":[106],"game":[108],"designers.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}