{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974119810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3343652","title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Game Content and Culture-based Toxicity","display_name":"Exploring the Relationship Between Game Content and Culture-based Toxicity","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974119810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3343652","mag":"2974119810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3342220.3343652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3343652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046133815","display_name":"Sercan \u015eeng\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-0240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sercan Seng\u00fcn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083126896","display_name":"Joni Salminen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joni Salminen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute and University of Turku, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute and University of Turku, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018086266","display_name":"Peter Mawhorter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-1973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189731429","display_name":"Wellesley College","ror":"https://ror.org/01srpnj69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Mawhorter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189731429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112865214","display_name":"Soon\u2010gyo Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301390666","display_name":"Qatar Airways (Qatar)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hx00y13","country_code":"QA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon-gyo Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044849571","display_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301390666","display_name":"Qatar Airways (Qatar)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hx00y13","country_code":"QA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046133815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95085702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/league","display_name":"League","score":0.7029412388801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.5492987632751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.5357171297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44995078444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3943180441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3480154275894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2781936228275299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.24580585956573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09124341607093811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.7029412388801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.5492987632751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.5357171297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44995078444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3943180441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3480154275894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2781936228275299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.24580585956573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09124341607093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3342220.3343652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3342220.3343652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909046735","https://openalex.org/W1966671389","https://openalex.org/W1969719558","https://openalex.org/W1993240888","https://openalex.org/W2066649178","https://openalex.org/W2100776627","https://openalex.org/W2102893775","https://openalex.org/W2127040576","https://openalex.org/W2144354189","https://openalex.org/W2202646492","https://openalex.org/W2234303208","https://openalex.org/W2317062297","https://openalex.org/W2408688693","https://openalex.org/W2419525275","https://openalex.org/W2492790543","https://openalex.org/W2565300462","https://openalex.org/W2594902547","https://openalex.org/W2619243061","https://openalex.org/W2739705275","https://openalex.org/W2794579008","https://openalex.org/W2795485080","https://openalex.org/W2810732061","https://openalex.org/W2898518202","https://openalex.org/W2902799923","https://openalex.org/W2921834779","https://openalex.org/W2943620549","https://openalex.org/W2945662754","https://openalex.org/W3122813327","https://openalex.org/W4240420865","https://openalex.org/W4245721839","https://openalex.org/W4247100019","https://openalex.org/W4297924108","https://openalex.org/W6730808036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4389016272","https://openalex.org/W2285591800","https://openalex.org/W3103145491","https://openalex.org/W4321354283","https://openalex.org/W1605020331","https://openalex.org/W2381490189","https://openalex.org/W587904446","https://openalex.org/W2363060447","https://openalex.org/W3147676070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,134],"examine":[1],"culture-":[2],"and":[3,6,12,20,29,51,69,88,105,141,153,162,181],"racial-based":[4],"toxicity":[5,16],"hate":[7],"speech":[8],"in":[9],"player":[10,116],"communities":[11],"explore":[13],"how":[14,147,182],"this":[15],"might":[17],"be":[18],"informed":[19],"affected":[21],"by":[22,114],"the":[23,26,43,48,57,103,115,122,129,148,156,159],"design":[24,149],"of":[25,45,59,77,95,97,107,138,150,170],"game":[27,82],"elements":[28],"content.":[30],"To":[31],"illustrate":[32],"these":[33,183],"effects,":[34],"we":[35,99],"used":[36],"a":[37,64],"mixed":[38],"method":[39],"approach":[40],"to":[41,121,144],"analyze":[42],"experiences":[44],"players":[46,132,161],"from":[47,80],"Middle":[49],"East":[50],"North":[52],"Africa":[53],"(MENA)":[54],"regions":[55,152],"within":[56],"League":[58],"Legends":[60],"(LoL)":[61],"community":[62],"as":[63,118],"case":[65],"study.":[66],"By":[67],"qualitatively":[68],"quantitatively":[70],"analyzing":[71],"more":[72],"than":[73],"2":[74,85],"million":[75],"lines":[76,96],"in-game":[78,171],"chats":[79],"30,000":[81],"sessions":[83],"on":[84,146],"LoL":[86,108],"servers":[87],"also":[89],"89":[90],"forum":[91],"discussions":[92],"containing":[93],"hundreds":[94],"text,":[98],"find":[100],"that":[101,131,158],"despite":[102],"world":[104],"characters":[106,154],"being":[109],"fictional,":[110],"they":[111,127],"are":[112,164],"recognized":[113],"base":[117],"having":[119],"connections":[120],"real-world":[123],"cultures":[124],"and,":[125],"accordingly,":[126],"affect":[128],"way":[130,157],"communicate.":[133],"provide":[135],"specific":[136],"examples":[137],"both":[139],"negative":[140],"positive":[142],"inspirations":[143],"elaborate":[145],"certain":[151],"affects":[155],"MENA":[160],"issues":[163],"received":[165],"or":[166],"addressed.":[167],"Additional":[168],"analysis":[169],"chat":[172],"data":[173],"describes":[174],"other":[175],"topics":[176,184],"where":[177],"toxic":[178],"behavior":[179],"emerges":[180],"correlate.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}