{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033705418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341525.3387420","title":"Problem Solving and Creativity: Complementing Programming Education with Robotics","display_name":"Problem Solving and Creativity: Complementing Programming Education with Robotics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033705418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341525.3387420","mag":"3033705418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3341525.3387420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341525.3387420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033151596","display_name":"Dennis Komm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-1558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148531","display_name":"Kantonsspital Graub\u00fcnden","ror":"https://ror.org/04wpn1218","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Komm","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Graub\u00fcnden & ETH Z\u00fcrich, Chur, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Graub\u00fcnden & ETH Z\u00fcrich, Chur, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029706136","display_name":"Regez Adrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160491","display_name":"P\u00e4dagogische Hochschule Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/05jf1ma54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160491"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Regez","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Bern, Berne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Bern, Berne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042771963","display_name":"Urs Hauser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112078","display_name":"University of Teacher Education Lucerne","ror":"https://ror.org/0235ynq74","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112078"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urs Hauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Luzern & ETH Z\u00fcrich, Lucerne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Luzern & ETH Z\u00fcrich, Lucerne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112078","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018910031","display_name":"Marco Gassner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148531","display_name":"Kantonsspital Graub\u00fcnden","ror":"https://ror.org/04wpn1218","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gassner","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Graub\u00fcnden, Chur, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Graub\u00fcnden, Chur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008081708","display_name":"Pascal L\u00fctscher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148531","display_name":"Kantonsspital Graub\u00fcnden","ror":"https://ror.org/04wpn1218","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal L\u00fctscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Graub\u00fcnden, Chur, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Graub\u00fcnden, Chur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038620746","display_name":"Rico Puchegger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148531","display_name":"Kantonsspital Graub\u00fcnden","ror":"https://ror.org/04wpn1218","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rico Puchegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["PH Graub\u00fcnden, Chur, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PH Graub\u00fcnden, Chur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046797489","display_name":"Tobias Kohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-8944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Kohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033151596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4210148531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84366949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"259","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.8088078498840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7604330778121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outreach","display_name":"Outreach","score":0.7546687126159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7252751588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"Educational robotics","score":0.6922361850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6312160491943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.626357913017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.615497350692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5705503225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4382629692554474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43789440393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.41279712319374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17779341340065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15744665265083313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.8088078498840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7604330778121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.7546687126159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7252751588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.6922361850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6312160491943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.626357913017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.615497350692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5705503225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4382629692554474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43789440393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.41279712319374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17779341340065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15744665265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3341525.3387420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341525.3387420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219092171","https://openalex.org/W572682039","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W2073895725","https://openalex.org/W2115087102","https://openalex.org/W2141682746","https://openalex.org/W2891523195","https://openalex.org/W2896761130","https://openalex.org/W2969012718","https://openalex.org/W3008941975","https://openalex.org/W4253339504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210373942","https://openalex.org/W4225651249","https://openalex.org/W3184683492","https://openalex.org/W2548796344","https://openalex.org/W2494230889","https://openalex.org/W4244213135","https://openalex.org/W2943610907","https://openalex.org/W4280652461","https://openalex.org/W2972718276","https://openalex.org/W4308173668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"its":[1],"direct":[2],"feedback":[3],"and":[4,26,31,125,149],"the":[5,22,36,43,58,108,115],"tangible":[6],"machine,":[7],"robotics":[8,46,66],"is":[9,92],"a":[10,62,145],"strong":[11],"motivator":[12],"for":[13,65],"engaging":[14],"students":[15,83,116,131,153],"in":[16,35,135,157,164],"STEM":[17],"fields,":[18],"as":[19,29,48,84],"evidenced":[20],"by":[21],"popularity":[23],"of":[24,38,45,86,98,147],"competitions":[25],"events":[27],"such":[28],"FIRST":[30],"Robo":[32],"Games.":[33],"However,":[34],"context":[37],"K-12":[39],"computer":[40],"science":[41],"education,":[42],"potential":[44],"seems":[47],"yet":[49],"hardly":[50],"tapped":[51],"into.":[52],"In":[53],"an":[54,87],"attempt":[55],"to":[56,71,79,120,138],"bridge":[57],"gap,":[59],"we":[60,113,142],"designed":[61],"Python":[63,137],"library":[64,78],"with":[67],"Lego's":[68],"EV3":[69,109],"robots":[70],"complement":[72],"programming":[73],"classes.":[74],"We":[75],"employed":[76],"our":[77,103],"teach":[80],"secondary":[81],"school":[82],"part":[85],"outreach":[88],"activity.":[89],"Our":[90],"approach":[91],"built":[93],"around":[94],"open-ended":[95],"tasks":[96],"instead":[97],"narrow":[99],"exercise":[100],"statements.":[101],"Although":[102],"activity":[104],"was":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107],"Space":[110],"Challenge":[111],"Set,":[112],"encouraged":[114],"at":[117],"any":[118],"time":[119],"pursue":[121],"their":[122,127,140,159],"own":[123,128,160],"ideas":[124],"even":[126],"challenges.":[129,167],"While":[130],"had":[132],"little":[133],"problems":[134],"using":[136],"program":[139],"robots,":[141],"still":[143],"found":[144],"series":[146],"misconceptions":[148],"observed":[150],"that":[151],"female":[152],"were":[154],"more":[155],"interested":[156],"following":[158],"creative":[161],"projects":[162],"than":[163],"solving":[165],"given":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}