{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971619869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341325.3342028","title":"VANET's Security Concerns and Solutions","display_name":"VANET's Security Concerns and Solutions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971619869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341325.3342028","mag":"2971619869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3341325.3342028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341325.3342028","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088575868","display_name":"Muhammad Noman Javed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Noman Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088570453","display_name":"Hammad Shafiq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammad Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050278554","display_name":"Khubaib Amjad Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khubaib Amjad Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059900651","display_name":"Abid Jamil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026493734","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Sattar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-0645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088575868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68933283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.8462467193603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7041667103767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7035160064697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6798143982887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5050600171089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47500479221343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.45503613352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4240148365497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35136908292770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1724848449230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0963621437549591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.8462467193603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7041667103767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7035160064697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6798143982887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5050600171089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47500479221343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.45503613352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4240148365497589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35136908292770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1724848449230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0963621437549591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3341325.3342028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3341325.3342028","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1438666762","https://openalex.org/W1965701225","https://openalex.org/W1968452190","https://openalex.org/W1975020430","https://openalex.org/W1976816524","https://openalex.org/W1983725709","https://openalex.org/W1985719683","https://openalex.org/W1999259809","https://openalex.org/W2001084946","https://openalex.org/W2003894175","https://openalex.org/W2007716404","https://openalex.org/W2007872832","https://openalex.org/W2009765199","https://openalex.org/W2019269876","https://openalex.org/W2020961491","https://openalex.org/W2021149283","https://openalex.org/W2028397517","https://openalex.org/W2041325680","https://openalex.org/W2041795803","https://openalex.org/W2048306150","https://openalex.org/W2049965974","https://openalex.org/W2058166299","https://openalex.org/W2064164188","https://openalex.org/W2074074366","https://openalex.org/W2077184820","https://openalex.org/W2081161155","https://openalex.org/W2082170226","https://openalex.org/W2084222544","https://openalex.org/W2085685015","https://openalex.org/W2090321073","https://openalex.org/W2103288912","https://openalex.org/W2106319986","https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2129848981","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2178260809","https://openalex.org/W2211866138","https://openalex.org/W2245963840","https://openalex.org/W2248544492","https://openalex.org/W2276782357","https://openalex.org/W2293035875","https://openalex.org/W2320893193","https://openalex.org/W2324389062","https://openalex.org/W2348785354","https://openalex.org/W2360653114","https://openalex.org/W2387799975","https://openalex.org/W2413128401","https://openalex.org/W2437867630","https://openalex.org/W2466821819","https://openalex.org/W2511622738","https://openalex.org/W2537640042","https://openalex.org/W2550404029","https://openalex.org/W2555010610","https://openalex.org/W2564811044","https://openalex.org/W2567592945","https://openalex.org/W2575332848","https://openalex.org/W2581560412","https://openalex.org/W2587983529","https://openalex.org/W2593402530","https://openalex.org/W2603622558","https://openalex.org/W2626603864","https://openalex.org/W2660887482","https://openalex.org/W2702040310","https://openalex.org/W2735601075","https://openalex.org/W2739789363","https://openalex.org/W2740355566","https://openalex.org/W2753780065","https://openalex.org/W2754791580","https://openalex.org/W2762327599","https://openalex.org/W2764179821","https://openalex.org/W2768951888","https://openalex.org/W2773233666","https://openalex.org/W2781218363","https://openalex.org/W2783609562","https://openalex.org/W2785454609","https://openalex.org/W2786879337","https://openalex.org/W2788485469","https://openalex.org/W2790652230","https://openalex.org/W2792887462","https://openalex.org/W2793684821","https://openalex.org/W2794717503","https://openalex.org/W2794799331","https://openalex.org/W2800112063","https://openalex.org/W2802293874","https://openalex.org/W2803807991","https://openalex.org/W2804586371","https://openalex.org/W2886863761","https://openalex.org/W2887486920","https://openalex.org/W2894173894","https://openalex.org/W2898031688","https://openalex.org/W2903410366","https://openalex.org/W2904453550","https://openalex.org/W2998917854","https://openalex.org/W4238526509","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6695029822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2163664197","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Vehicular":[1],"Ad-hoc":[2],"network":[3],"(VANET)":[4],"is":[5,29,43,76,175,189,257,262],"an":[6,270],"emerging":[7],"trend":[8],"that":[9,18,185,266],"originates":[10],"from":[11,22],"the":[12,23,32,50,79,109,230,235,250],"field":[13],"of":[14,41,57,82,132,163,179,197,237,254,273],"Mobile":[15],"Adhoc":[16],"Network":[17],"gained":[19],"significant":[20,54],"attention":[21,228],"past":[24],"few":[25],"years.":[26],"The":[27,39,69,252],"communication":[28],"realized":[30],"through":[31],"On-Board":[33],"Unit":[34],"(OBU)":[35],"equipped":[36],"in":[37,63,85,193],"vehicles.":[38],"concern":[40,192],"VANET":[42,86,100,164,194,274],"to":[44,49,77,91,111,129,150,154,243,248],"provide":[45],"a":[46,61,169,190],"safe":[47],"journey":[48],"passengers.":[51],"Although":[52],"its":[53],"high":[55],"mobility":[56],"vehicles":[58],"may":[59],"cause":[60],"loss":[62],"connection":[64],"or":[65],"security":[66,83,102,210,275],"attacks.":[67,114],"Objective:":[68],"aim":[70],"behind":[71],"systematic":[72,121,181],"literature":[73,182],"review":[74,122,183],"(SLR)":[75],"identify":[78],"diverse":[80],"type":[81],"attacks":[84,103,172,276],"and":[87,104,123,161,173,204,220,277],"their":[88,278],"respective":[89],"solutions":[90,110,168,239],"handle":[92,112],"those":[93],"attack.":[94],"This":[95],"study":[96,127,256,265],"mainly":[97],"focuses":[98],"on":[99],"centric":[101,165],"categorizes":[105],"them":[106],"along":[107],"with":[108,140,195],"these":[113,144],"Method:":[115],"By":[116],"using":[117],"kitchenham":[118],"guideline":[119],"for":[120,126],"PRISMA":[124],"flow":[125],"selection":[128],"ensure":[130],"coverage":[131],"all":[133],"relevant":[134,152],"studies":[135,147,199],"we":[136],"initially":[137],"came":[138],"up":[139],"403":[141],"articles.":[142],"Among":[143],"studies,":[145],"84":[146],"were":[148],"qualified":[149],"be":[151,244],"according":[153],"4":[155],"defined":[156],"research":[157,231],"questions.":[158],"After":[159],"identification":[160],"categorization":[162],"attacks,":[166],"proposed":[167],"mapping":[170],"between":[171],"solution":[174],"provided.":[176],"Results:":[177],"Result":[178],"this":[180,255],"suggest":[184],"identifies":[186],"Access":[187],"Management":[188,218],"major":[191],"44%":[196],"selected":[198],"followed":[200],"by":[201,229],"Privacy":[202],"28%":[203],"Sybil":[205],"attack":[206,223],"5%.":[207],"Similarly,":[208],"numerous":[209],"concerns":[211],"such":[212,264,269],"as":[213],"Message":[214],"Authentication":[215],"3%,":[216],"Trust":[217],"4%":[219],"Black":[221],"Hole":[222],"3%":[224],"receives":[225],"considerably":[226],"lesser":[227],"community.":[232],"Conclusions:":[233],"In":[234],"context":[236],"security-related":[238],"which":[240],"technique":[241],"found":[242],"most":[245],"widely":[246],"used":[247],"resolve":[249],"problem.":[251],"contribution":[253],"considered":[258],"important":[259],"because":[260],"there":[261],"no":[263],"has":[267],"provided":[268],"extensive":[271],"overview":[272],"perspective":[279],"solutions.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}