{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093681740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3340531.3412699","title":"DeText","display_name":"DeText","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093681740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3340531.3412699","mag":"3093681740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3340531.3412699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3340531.3412699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027639981","display_name":"Weiwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390768","display_name":"Xiaowei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-3515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102727943","display_name":"Sida Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sida Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068625546","display_name":"Huiji Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0424-248X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiji Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104349809","display_name":"Ananth Sankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananth Sankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293856","display_name":"Zimeng Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zimeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063724348","display_name":"Qi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-3424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425242","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101920987","display_name":"Bo Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-1636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015984591","display_name":"Bee-Chung Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bee-Chung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049420901","display_name":"Deepak Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-1254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2509","last_page":"2516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8501051664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8053218722343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6166055798530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5857952833175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5582162141799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.48927733302116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4630703032016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.44832438230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-rank","display_name":"Learning to rank","score":0.4452654719352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.42016714811325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4065559506416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06859153509140015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8501051664352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8053218722343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6166055798530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5857952833175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5582162141799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.48927733302116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4630703032016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44832438230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86037889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330127","display_name":"Learning to rank","level":3,"score":0.4452654719352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.42016714811325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4065559506416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06859153509140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3340531.3412699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3340531.3412699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2115584760","https://openalex.org/W2128877075","https://openalex.org/W2131876387","https://openalex.org/W2136189984","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2164986850","https://openalex.org/W2172246201","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2513853793","https://openalex.org/W2648699835","https://openalex.org/W2768459074","https://openalex.org/W2783640434","https://openalex.org/W2808787330","https://openalex.org/W2890410227","https://openalex.org/W2945127593","https://openalex.org/W2947404296","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W3099446234","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W3122775348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127142483","https://openalex.org/W4385565564","https://openalex.org/W2898073868","https://openalex.org/W2138488530","https://openalex.org/W2798835721","https://openalex.org/W2971071571","https://openalex.org/W2387658907","https://openalex.org/W2922169395","https://openalex.org/W2385796165","https://openalex.org/W25098770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ranking":[0],"is":[1,51,76,90,118,128],"the":[2,54],"most":[3,55],"important":[4],"component":[5],"in":[6,95],"a":[7,27,122],"search":[8,11,72,96,148],"system.":[9],"Most":[10],"systems":[12,149],"deal":[13],"with":[14,85],"large":[15],"amounts":[16],"of":[17,30,53,143],"natural":[18,37],"language":[19,38],"data,":[20],"hence":[21],"an":[22,107],"effective":[23],"ranking":[24,48,110,124,137],"system":[25],"requires":[26],"deep":[28,34],"understanding":[29],"text":[31],"semantics.":[32],"Recently,":[33],"learning":[35],"based":[36],"processing":[39],"(deep":[40],"NLP)":[41],"models":[42,57],"have":[43],"generated":[44],"promising":[45],"results":[46],"on":[47,145],"systems.":[49,98],"BERT":[50],"one":[52],"successful":[56],"that":[58,127],"learn":[59],"contextual":[60],"embedding,":[61],"which":[62,89],"has":[63],"been":[64],"applied":[65,134],"to":[66,105,121,135],"capture":[67],"complex":[68],"query-document":[69],"relations":[70],"for":[71,92,112],"ranking.":[73],"However,":[74],"this":[75,100],"generally":[77],"done":[78],"by":[79],"exhaustively":[80],"interacting":[81],"each":[82,86],"query":[83],"word":[84],"document":[87],"word,":[88],"inefficient":[91],"online":[93,141],"serving":[94],"product":[97],"In":[99],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"investigate":[103],"how":[104],"build":[106],"efficient":[108],"BERT-based":[109],"model":[111],"industry":[113],"use":[114],"cases.":[115],"The":[116],"solution":[117],"further":[119],"extended":[120],"general":[123],"framework,":[125],"DeText,":[126],"open":[129],"sourced":[130],"and":[131,140],"can":[132],"be":[133],"various":[136],"productions.":[138],"Offline":[139],"experiments":[142],"DeText":[144],"three":[146],"real-world":[147],"present":[150],"significant":[151],"improvement":[152],"over":[153],"state-of-the-art":[154],"approaches.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}
