{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943945408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3340444","title":"Evaluating model testing and model checking for finding requirements violations in Simulink models","display_name":"Evaluating model testing and model checking for finding requirements violations in Simulink models","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943945408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3340444","mag":"2943945408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338906.3340444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3340444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.03490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074393374","display_name":"Shiva Nejati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Nejati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015680924","display_name":"Khouloud Gaaloul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-9768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khouloud Gaaloul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018466538","display_name":"Claudio Menghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Menghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel C. Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086006305","display_name":"Stephen J. Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-0929"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["QRA, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QRA, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112654652","display_name":"David Wolfe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["QRA, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QRA, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074393374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52497508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1015","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7994903326034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7916089296340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.7228208184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5884053111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.5431087017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3934956192970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3592993915081024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32769855856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.3025035858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2696729600429535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09417492151260376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7994903326034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7916089296340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.7228208184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5884053111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.5431087017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3934956192970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3592993915081024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32769855856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.3025035858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2696729600429535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09417492151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338906.3340444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3340444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.03490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.03490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2943945408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.03490v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/39794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/39794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/694277","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.03490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.03490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.03490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.03490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G275404224","display_name":"Testing the Untestable: Model Testing of Complex Software-Intensive Systems","funder_award_id":"694277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3389925525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BRIDGES18/IS/12632261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413926619","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1532688402","https://openalex.org/W1547304883","https://openalex.org/W1586554382","https://openalex.org/W1631091010","https://openalex.org/W1784879157","https://openalex.org/W1819209966","https://openalex.org/W1889756448","https://openalex.org/W1973763043","https://openalex.org/W1976794824","https://openalex.org/W2004463571","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2033455284","https://openalex.org/W2049399166","https://openalex.org/W2063881908","https://openalex.org/W2067971887","https://openalex.org/W2085838366","https://openalex.org/W2148106163","https://openalex.org/W2168798915","https://openalex.org/W2172184261","https://openalex.org/W2187041056","https://openalex.org/W2229094708","https://openalex.org/W2269457277","https://openalex.org/W2295054870","https://openalex.org/W2320062858","https://openalex.org/W2344795941","https://openalex.org/W2495601248","https://openalex.org/W2594877703","https://openalex.org/W2724266064","https://openalex.org/W2788220863","https://openalex.org/W2920995093","https://openalex.org/W3007533873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967844381","https://openalex.org/W789943366","https://openalex.org/W1910316712","https://openalex.org/W2903238268","https://openalex.org/W2782566216","https://openalex.org/W2359629421","https://openalex.org/W2042789186","https://openalex.org/W3134034699","https://openalex.org/W2554879930","https://openalex.org/W1981110973","https://openalex.org/W1978308427","https://openalex.org/W2065037173","https://openalex.org/W3021006199","https://openalex.org/W3092729964","https://openalex.org/W2116736314","https://openalex.org/W2341205195","https://openalex.org/W2942762721","https://openalex.org/W2886822922","https://openalex.org/W981484256","https://openalex.org/W266623819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Matlab/Simulink":[0],"is":[1,8],"a":[2,44,78],"development":[3],"and":[4,50,96,104,124,129,139,144],"simulation":[5],"language":[6],"that":[7,33,53,136],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"by":[11,40,145,162],"the":[12,58,85,88,93,98,113,118,122,152,168],"Cyber-Physical":[13],"System":[14],"(CPS)":[15],"industry":[16],"to":[17,26,35,55,108,166],"model":[18,31,51,75,82,94,102,105,127,130,137,140],"dynamical":[19],"systems.":[20],"There":[21],"are":[22,142],"two":[23,169],"mainstream":[24],"approaches":[25,107,158,170],"verify":[27],"CPS":[28],"Simulink":[29,74],"models:":[30],"testing":[32,106,128,141],"attempts":[34,54],"identify":[36,109],"failures":[37],"in":[38,84,92,112],"models":[39,61],"executing":[41],"them":[42],"for":[43],"number":[45],"of":[46,60,80,100,126,154,156],"sampled":[47],"test":[48],"inputs,":[49],"checking":[52,103,138],"exhaustively":[56],"check":[57],"correctness":[59],"against":[62],"some":[63],"given":[64],"formal":[65],"properties.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,120,148],"present":[71],"an":[72],"industrial":[73],"benchmark,":[76,86],"provide":[77],"categorization":[79],"different":[81],"types":[83],"describe":[87],"recurring":[89],"logical":[90],"patterns":[91],"requirements,":[95],"discuss":[97,121],"results":[99,133],"applying":[101],"requirements":[110],"violations":[111],"benchmarked":[114],"models.":[115],"Based":[116],"on":[117],"results,":[119],"strengths":[123],"weaknesses":[125],"checking.":[131],"Our":[132],"further":[134],"suggest":[135],"complementary":[143],"combining":[146],"them,":[147],"can":[149,171],"significantly":[150],"enhance":[151],"capabilities":[153],"each":[155],"these":[157],"individually.":[159],"We":[160],"conclude":[161],"providing":[163],"guidelines":[164],"as":[165],"how":[167],"be":[172],"best":[173],"applied":[174],"together.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
