{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984359783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338502.3359763","title":"CodeMason","display_name":"CodeMason","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984359783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338502.3359763","mag":"2984359783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338502.3359763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338502.3359763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Forming an Ecosystem Around Software Transformation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083516369","display_name":"David Williams-King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Williams-King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056288677","display_name":"Junfeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-6424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083516369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63624842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.8670511841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8370101451873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7833788394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7414738535881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-translation","display_name":"Binary translation","score":0.7223958373069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7169023752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.7161703109741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5730057954788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.5679913759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4447863698005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.4316200017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-code","display_name":"Machine code","score":0.41432690620422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4134438633918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3152830898761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2829972207546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.10246822237968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08073607087135315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.8670511841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8370101451873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7833788394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7414738535881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2287075","display_name":"Binary translation","level":3,"score":0.7223958373069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7169023752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.7161703109741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5730057954788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.5679913759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4447863698005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.4316200017929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115168132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55813","display_name":"Machine code","level":3,"score":0.41432690620422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4134438633918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3152830898761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2829972207546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.10246822237968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08073607087135315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338502.3359763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338502.3359763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Forming an Ecosystem Around Software Transformation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1883307742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1564055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17195072","https://openalex.org/W1975332288","https://openalex.org/W1979680516","https://openalex.org/W2119251836","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2136096788","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2154555738","https://openalex.org/W2161992906","https://openalex.org/W2165134790","https://openalex.org/W2168843528","https://openalex.org/W2407989913","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2523221082","https://openalex.org/W2583316335","https://openalex.org/W2612128870","https://openalex.org/W2912671125","https://openalex.org/W3144838336","https://openalex.org/W4239813889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964586167","https://openalex.org/W2369102298","https://openalex.org/W2766777357","https://openalex.org/W3005677086","https://openalex.org/W2132071463","https://openalex.org/W1812425709","https://openalex.org/W1967472216","https://openalex.org/W2468450633","https://openalex.org/W3095934469","https://openalex.org/W2411830231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimizing":[0],"a":[1,4,8,46],"program":[2,59],"for":[3],"specific":[5,9],"machine":[6],"or":[7,27],"workload":[10,25],"is":[11,43,111,117],"possible":[12],"with":[13],"today's":[14],"compilers,":[15],"but":[16],"infrequently":[17],"used,":[18],"despite":[19],"significant":[20],"performance":[21,73,83,98],"gains.":[22],"We":[23,79],"implement":[24],"specialization,":[26],"Profile-Guided":[28],"Optimization":[29],"(PGO),":[30],"at":[31],"the":[32,76,93,114],"binary":[33,47,55],"level.":[34],"Our":[35],"system":[36],"CodeMason":[37,52],"runs":[38],"on":[39,45,75,85],"x86_64":[40],"Linux":[41],"and":[42,66,89],"based":[44],"rewriting":[48,56],"platform":[49],"called":[50],"Egalito.":[51],"performs":[53],"static":[54],"to":[57,70],"obtain":[58,80],"profiles,":[60],"then":[61],"adjusts":[62],"function":[63],"ordering,":[64],"alignment,":[65],"other":[67],"binary-level":[68,102],"details":[69],"achieve":[71],"faster":[72],"(particularly":[74],"given":[77],"workload).":[78],"1.98%":[81],"average":[82],"speedup":[84,91],"SPEC":[86],"CPU":[87],"2006,":[88],"11.8%":[90],"in":[92],"best":[94],"case.":[95],"These":[96],"substantial":[97],"improvements":[99],"suggest":[100],"that":[101],"PGO":[103,110],"may":[104],"be":[105],"widely":[106],"useful":[107],"when":[108],"compiler-based":[109],"impossible":[112],"because":[113],"source":[115],"code":[116],"inaccessible.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}