{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978280554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340129","title":"Private Reader","display_name":"Private Reader","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978280554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340129","mag":"2978280554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338286.3340129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340129","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3338286.3340129","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3338286.3340129","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070059247","display_name":"Kirill Ragozin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-6093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirill Ragozin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041518792","display_name":"Yun Suen Pai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-2837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Suen Pai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025158941","display_name":"Olivier Augereau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-3762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15807432","display_name":"Osaka Prefecture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cf1je33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Augereau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka Prefecture University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka Prefecture University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000232184","display_name":"Koichi Kise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-6968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15807432","display_name":"Osaka Prefecture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cf1je33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Kise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka Prefecture University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka Prefecture University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070236439","display_name":"Jochen Kerdels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Kerdels","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056183585","display_name":"Kai Kunze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-3774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Kunze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.802332878112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7620823979377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7101391553878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6219692826271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.49927759170532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.47955605387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4278675317764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31089499592781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1008821427822113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.802332878112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620823979377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7101391553878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6219692826271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.49927759170532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47955605387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4278675317764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31089499592781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1008821427822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338286.3340129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340129","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3338286.3340129","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3338286.3340129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340129","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3338286.3340129","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3016762131","display_name":"\u7d4c\u9a13\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5354\u50cd","funder_award_id":"JPMJCR16E1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3170821105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJCR16E1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","funder_display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978280554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978280554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W93696915","https://openalex.org/W584600887","https://openalex.org/W1498607839","https://openalex.org/W2004687611","https://openalex.org/W2017410401","https://openalex.org/W2024619322","https://openalex.org/W2028849308","https://openalex.org/W2045761518","https://openalex.org/W2060959952","https://openalex.org/W2115034095","https://openalex.org/W2122751709","https://openalex.org/W2133537867","https://openalex.org/W2139094422","https://openalex.org/W2536455836","https://openalex.org/W2546985565","https://openalex.org/W2611149039","https://openalex.org/W2611914534","https://openalex.org/W2759738317","https://openalex.org/W2763952103","https://openalex.org/W2764065835","https://openalex.org/W2771667991","https://openalex.org/W2806805712","https://openalex.org/W2886739557","https://openalex.org/W2888656057","https://openalex.org/W2889135188","https://openalex.org/W2901616108","https://openalex.org/W2903417746","https://openalex.org/W2904091553","https://openalex.org/W4251965441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2047559669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reading":[0],"in":[1,58,79,134],"public":[2,135],"spaces":[3],"can":[4],"often":[5],"be":[6],"tricky":[7],"if":[8],"we":[9,94,111,125],"wish":[10],"to":[11,98,116],"keep":[12],"the":[13,17,35,43,54,87,104,109],"contents":[14],"away":[15],"from":[16],"prying":[18],"eye.":[19],"We":[20,45],"propose":[21],"Private":[22,130],"Reader,":[23],"an":[24],"eye-tracking":[25],"approach":[26],"towards":[27],"maintaining":[28],"privacy":[29,100],"while":[30],"reading":[31,62,65,69],"by":[32,42,50,101],"rendering":[33,102],"only":[34,103],"portion":[36],"of":[37,60,81,108],"text":[38,105],"that":[39],"is":[40,92,132],"gazed":[41],"reader.":[44],"conducted":[46,112],"a":[47,96,113],"user":[48,114,118],"study":[49,115],"evaluating":[51],"for":[52,67,86],"both":[53],"reader":[55],"and":[56,64,73,84,120,124],"observer":[57],"terms":[59,80],"privacy,":[61],"comfort,":[63],"speed":[66],"three":[68],"modes;":[70],"normal,":[71],"underscored,":[72],"scrambled":[74],"text.":[75],"\"Scrambled\"":[76],"performs":[77],"best":[78],"perceived":[82],"effort":[83],"frustration":[85],"shoulder":[88],"surfer.":[89],"Our":[90],"contribution":[91],"threefold;":[93],"developed":[95],"system":[97],"preserve":[99],"at":[106],"gaze-point":[107],"reader,":[110],"evaluate":[117],"preferences":[119],"subjective":[121],"task":[122],"load,":[123],"suggested":[126],"several":[127],"scenarios":[128],"where":[129],"Reader":[131],"useful":[133],"spaces.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2019-10-10T00:00:00"}