{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971950072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3337722.3341849","title":"Generators that read","display_name":"Generators that read","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971950072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3337722.3341849","mag":"2971950072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3337722.3341849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3337722.3341849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wn1g3hv","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034568168","display_name":"Max Kreminski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6268-4033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Kreminski","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023838834","display_name":"Isaac Karth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Karth","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054823276","display_name":"Noah Wardrip\u2013Fruin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-7624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah Wardrip-Fruin","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75993721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8306609392166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6796308755874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.628453254699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6125831007957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5715580582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5641688108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.504142165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4720022678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4689454734325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.42842021584510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34772831201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26774460077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1489327847957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.14724868535995483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8306609392166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6796308755874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.628453254699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6125831007957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5715580582618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5641688108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.504142165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4720022678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4689454734325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.42842021584510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34772831201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26774460077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1489327847957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.14724868535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3337722.3341849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3337722.3341849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5wn1g3hv","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wn1g3hv","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wn1g3hv","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5wn1g3hv","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wn1g3hv","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wn1g3hv","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971950072.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242126082","https://openalex.org/W582490598","https://openalex.org/W617563261","https://openalex.org/W1169592231","https://openalex.org/W1527025028","https://openalex.org/W1590121217","https://openalex.org/W1604638557","https://openalex.org/W2001750169","https://openalex.org/W2014768175","https://openalex.org/W2062925267","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2111393845","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2160237541","https://openalex.org/W2285705249","https://openalex.org/W2339562889","https://openalex.org/W2579414847","https://openalex.org/W2603999438","https://openalex.org/W2618943585","https://openalex.org/W2730213448","https://openalex.org/W2752727877","https://openalex.org/W2898422183","https://openalex.org/W2902369312","https://openalex.org/W2912500072","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2963536423","https://openalex.org/W2963690854","https://openalex.org/W3023361084","https://openalex.org/W3037702910","https://openalex.org/W3038104540","https://openalex.org/W3103887600","https://openalex.org/W3106287232","https://openalex.org/W4235390130","https://openalex.org/W4239864071","https://openalex.org/W4288359814","https://openalex.org/W4289703995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W52840052","https://openalex.org/W1741504538","https://openalex.org/W1687852313","https://openalex.org/W3029243869","https://openalex.org/W2019696434","https://openalex.org/W2502336004","https://openalex.org/W3091947927","https://openalex.org/W3005996785","https://openalex.org/W4386984417","https://openalex.org/W2476099471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"discussions":[1],"of":[2,47,53,83,117,126,132,157],"procedural":[3],"content":[4],"generation":[5],"have":[6,141],"focused":[7],"primarily":[8],"on":[9,30],"the":[10,16,31,58,73,77,92,124],"artifacts":[11,21],"that":[12,134,147],"generators":[13,35,40,111,140,170],"produce":[14],"or":[15,60,144],"process":[17,74,93,131],"by":[18,33,75,94],"which":[19,34,76,95],"these":[20,71],"are":[22,51,148],"created.":[23],"Less":[24],"focus,":[25],"however,":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"placed":[29],"methods":[32],"interpret":[36],"their":[37],"input.":[38],"Many":[39,138],"take":[41,64,105],"complex":[42],"input,":[43],"act":[44],"as":[45,89,91,150],"part":[46,52],"a":[48,54,106,114,127,130,151],"generative":[49,136],"pipeline,":[50],"mixed-initiative":[55],"communication":[56],"with":[57],"user,":[59],"otherwise":[61],"need":[62],"to":[63,104],"context":[65],"into":[66],"account":[67],"during":[68],"generation.":[69],"In":[70],"cases,":[72],"generator":[78],"reads":[79],"and":[80,160,172],"makes":[81],"sense":[82],"its":[84],"input":[85],"is":[86,102,162],"often":[87],"just":[88],"interesting":[90],"it":[96],"produces":[97,135],"an":[98],"output":[99],"artifact.":[100],"It":[101],"worthwhile":[103],"closer":[107],"look":[108],"at":[109],"how":[110,169,173],"read.":[112,175],"Via":[113],"case":[115],"study":[116],"two":[118],"erasure":[119],"poetry":[120],"generators,":[121],"we":[122,165],"propose":[123],"concept":[125],"generativist":[128],"reading:":[129],"reading":[133],"models.":[137],"existing":[139],"dual":[142],"input/output":[143],"reading/writing":[145],"processes":[146,159],"presented":[149],"monolithic":[152],"unit,":[153],"but":[154],"our":[155],"understanding":[156],"both":[158],"results":[161],"enriched":[163],"when":[164],"clearly":[166],"distinguish":[167],"between":[168],"write":[171],"they":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}