{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968100981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336294.3336311","title":"Identifying and Visualizing Variability in Object-Oriented Variability-Rich Systems","display_name":"Identifying and Visualizing Variability in Object-Oriented Variability-Rich Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968100981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336294.3336311","mag":"2968100981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3336294.3336311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336294.3336311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02339296","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000052773","display_name":"Xhevahire T\u00ebrnava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-2764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xhevahire T\u00ebrnava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041470995","display_name":"Johann Mortara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150884","display_name":"Fondation Sophia Antipolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkcfv27","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150884"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann Mortara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150884","https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027263475","display_name":"Philippe Collet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-4482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150884","display_name":"Fondation Sophia Antipolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkcfv27","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150884"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Collet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150884","https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8105353116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.7986518144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.6903334259986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","score":0.61556077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5494047403335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5442559719085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5273954272270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.5059368014335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.48427289724349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.473394513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4633728861808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.45523953437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.43496468663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.43403276801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4296168088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3853859603404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3254399597644806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.30849146842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21841809153556824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8105353116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.7986518144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.6903334259986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.61556077003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5494047403335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5442559719085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5273954272270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.5059368014335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.48427289724349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.473394513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4633728861808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.45523953437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.43496468663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43403276801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4296168088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3853859603404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3254399597644806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.30849146842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21841809153556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3336294.3336311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336294.3336311","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02339296v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02339296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"the 23rd International Systems and Software Product Line Conference, Sep 2019, Paris, France. pp.231-243, ⟨10.1145/3336294.3336311⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02339296v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02339296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"the 23rd International Systems and Software Product Line Conference, Sep 2019, Paris, France. pp.231-243, ⟨10.1145/3336294.3336311⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159649949","https://openalex.org/W221670187","https://openalex.org/W1501144058","https://openalex.org/W1505595987","https://openalex.org/W1509488818","https://openalex.org/W1539495021","https://openalex.org/W1540121187","https://openalex.org/W1552795373","https://openalex.org/W1563325992","https://openalex.org/W1969685458","https://openalex.org/W1976124035","https://openalex.org/W1991604845","https://openalex.org/W2002454301","https://openalex.org/W2031792515","https://openalex.org/W2037344244","https://openalex.org/W2042283700","https://openalex.org/W2045240618","https://openalex.org/W2051538742","https://openalex.org/W2052296870","https://openalex.org/W2069942764","https://openalex.org/W2073433109","https://openalex.org/W2107260838","https://openalex.org/W2110072503","https://openalex.org/W2120789318","https://openalex.org/W2125998506","https://openalex.org/W2133304704","https://openalex.org/W2138643187","https://openalex.org/W2146146776","https://openalex.org/W2147243758","https://openalex.org/W2156315212","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2208797039","https://openalex.org/W2494781333","https://openalex.org/W2495617574","https://openalex.org/W2496223582","https://openalex.org/W2545050153","https://openalex.org/W2572467642","https://openalex.org/W2579839439","https://openalex.org/W2586191823","https://openalex.org/W2620899870","https://openalex.org/W2752013432","https://openalex.org/W2767219025","https://openalex.org/W2889159891","https://openalex.org/W2893113314","https://openalex.org/W3017266907","https://openalex.org/W3189507526","https://openalex.org/W4214501252","https://openalex.org/W4232823613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013037783","https://openalex.org/W194942058","https://openalex.org/W2991900792","https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W1985388819","https://openalex.org/W1494632715","https://openalex.org/W4241018604","https://openalex.org/W1537964674","https://openalex.org/W4386444448","https://openalex.org/W2789551765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,52],"many":[1],"variability-intensive":[2],"systems,":[3],"variability":[4,64],"is":[5],"implemented":[6],"in":[7,37,76,109,174,186],"code":[8,36,74,176],"units":[9],"provided":[10],"by":[11],"a":[12,77,88,149],"host":[13],"language,":[14],"such":[15,96,132],"as":[16,44,46,87,97,183,185],"classes":[17],"or":[18,30,99,181],"functions,":[19],"which":[20,152],"do":[21],"not":[22],"align":[23],"well":[24,45,184],"with":[25,138,158],"the":[26,63,68,144],"domain":[27],"features.":[28],"Annotating":[29],"creating":[31],"an":[32,57],"orthogonal":[33],"decomposition":[34,70],"of":[35,39,72,91,148,189],"terms":[38],"features":[40],"implies":[41],"extra":[42],"effort,":[43],"massive":[47],"and":[48,61,118,124,146,155],"cumbersome":[49],"refactoring":[50],"activities.":[51],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,82,125,129],"introduce":[56],"approach":[58],"for":[59],"identifying":[60],"visualizing":[62],"implementation":[65,94,145],"places":[66,157],"within":[67],"main":[69,93],"structure":[71],"object-oriented":[73],"assets":[75],"single":[78],"variability-rich":[79,180],"system.":[80],"First,":[81],"propose":[83],"to":[84,101,134,164],"use":[85,131],"symmetry,":[86],"common":[89],"property":[90],"some":[92],"techniques,":[95],"inheritance":[98],"overloading,":[100],"identify":[102],"uniformly":[103],"these":[104],"places.":[105],"We":[106,140],"study":[107],"symmetry":[108],"different":[110],"constructs":[111],"(e.g.,":[112,115,121],"classes),":[113],"techniques":[114],"subtyping,":[116],"overloading)":[117],"design":[119],"patterns":[120],"strategy,":[122],"factory),":[123],"also":[126],"show":[127],"how":[128],"can":[130,172],"symmetries":[133],"find":[135],"variation":[136],"points":[137],"variants.":[139],"then":[141],"report":[142],"on":[143],"application":[147,163],"toolchain,":[150],"symfinder,":[151],"automatically":[153],"identifies":[154],"visualizes":[156],"symmetry.":[159],"The":[160],"publicly":[161],"available":[162],"several":[165],"large":[166],"open-source":[167],"systems":[168],"shows":[169],"that":[170,178],"symfinder":[171],"help":[173],"characterizing":[175],"bases":[177],"are":[179],"not,":[182],"discerning":[187],"zones":[188],"interest":[190],"w.r.t.":[191],"variability.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}