{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021428210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335939","title":"The part-time parliament","display_name":"The part-time parliament","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021428210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335939","mag":"3021428210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3335772.3335939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462870","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040623453","display_name":"Leslie Lamport","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162662","display_name":"Digital Equipment (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/047vmzn25","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162662"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Lamport","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Equipment Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Equipment Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040623453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162662"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99568966,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.38769999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.38769999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliament","display_name":"Parliament","score":0.7993507385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.670138955116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5917854309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5795721411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation","display_name":"Corporation","score":0.5415241718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40733203291893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.325664222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18852350115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15251442790031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14437231421470642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.7993507385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.670138955116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5917854309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5795721411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5415241718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40733203291893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.325664222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18852350115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15251442790031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14437231421470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3335772.3335939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462870","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023822311","https://openalex.org/W4252661029","https://openalex.org/W2375791221","https://openalex.org/W2254312451","https://openalex.org/W2279503719","https://openalex.org/W4365503523","https://openalex.org/W2097613883","https://openalex.org/W1993798603","https://openalex.org/W589623597","https://openalex.org/W4234183183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"research-article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,73],"The":[3],"part-time":[4],"parliament":[5],"Author:":[6],"Leslie":[7,24],"Lamport":[8],"Digital":[9,12],"Equipment":[10,13],"Corporation":[11],"CorporationView":[14],"Profile":[15],"Authors":[16],"Info":[17],"&":[18],"Claims":[19],"Concurrency:":[20],"the":[21,74],"Works":[22],"of":[23],"LamportOctober":[25],"2019":[26],"Pages":[27],"277\u2013317https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335939Published:04":[28],"October":[29],"2019Publication":[30],"History":[31],"30citation600DownloadsMetricsTotal":[32],"Citations30Total":[33],"Downloads600Last":[34],"12":[35],"Months51Last":[36],"6":[37],"weeks8":[38],"Get":[39],"Citation":[40,42,79],"AlertsNew":[41,78],"Alert":[43],"added!This":[44],"alert":[45,70],"has":[46,65],"been":[47,66],"successfully":[48],"added":[49],"and":[50],"will":[51,55],"be":[52,56],"sent":[53],"to:You":[54],"notified":[57],"whenever":[58],"a":[59,91],"record":[60],"that":[61],"you":[62],"have":[63],"chosen":[64],"cited.To":[67],"manage":[68],"your":[69,84],"preferences,":[71],"click":[72],"button":[75],"below.Manage":[76],"my":[77],"Alert!Please":[80],"log":[81],"in":[82],"to":[83,87,89],"account":[85],"Save":[86],"BinderSave":[88],"BinderCreate":[90],"New":[92],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[93],"CitationPublisher":[94],"SiteGet":[95],"Access":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}