{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979336670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335775","title":"The computer science of concurrency: the early years","display_name":"The computer science of concurrency: the early years","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979336670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335775","mag":"2979336670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3335772.3335775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462870","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040623453","display_name":"Leslie Lamport","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Lamport","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040623453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24401914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.860529899597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7113339900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7109888195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4375728368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3043416440486908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.860529899597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7113339900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7109888195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4375728368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3043416440486908}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3335772.3335775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462870","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789713128","https://openalex.org/W1824536795","https://openalex.org/W1855301476","https://openalex.org/W1999372139","https://openalex.org/W2040068897","https://openalex.org/W2070908350","https://openalex.org/W2111132249","https://openalex.org/W2121236443","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2144738461","https://openalex.org/W2153773928","https://openalex.org/W2170523074","https://openalex.org/W3137220996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"research-article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,76],"The":[3],"computer":[4],"science":[5],"of":[6,26],"concurrency:":[7],"the":[8,24,77],"early":[9],"years":[10],"Author:":[11],"Leslie":[12,27],"Lamport":[13],"Microsoft":[14,16],"Research":[15],"ResearchView":[17],"Profile":[18],"Authors":[19],"Info":[20],"&":[21],"Claims":[22],"Concurrency:":[23],"Works":[25],"LamportOctober":[28],"2019":[29],"Pages":[30],"13\u201326https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335775Published:04":[31],"October":[32],"2019Publication":[33],"History":[34],"0citation226DownloadsMetricsTotal":[35],"Citations0Total":[36],"Downloads226Last":[37],"12":[38],"Months3Last":[39],"6":[40],"weeks1":[41],"Get":[42],"Citation":[43,45,82],"AlertsNew":[44,81],"Alert":[46],"added!This":[47],"alert":[48,73],"has":[49,68],"been":[50,69],"successfully":[51],"added":[52],"and":[53],"will":[54,58],"be":[55,59],"sent":[56],"to:You":[57],"notified":[60],"whenever":[61],"a":[62,94],"record":[63],"that":[64],"you":[65],"have":[66],"chosen":[67],"cited.To":[70],"manage":[71],"your":[72,87],"preferences,":[74],"click":[75],"button":[78],"below.Manage":[79],"my":[80],"Alert!Please":[83],"log":[84],"in":[85],"to":[86,90,92],"account":[88],"Save":[89],"BinderSave":[91],"BinderCreate":[93],"New":[95],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[96],"CitationPublisher":[97],"SiteGet":[98],"Access":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}