{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2957088115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335484.3335514","title":"A Modified Hash Based Least Significant Bits Algorithm for Steganography","display_name":"A Modified Hash Based Least Significant Bits Algorithm for Steganography","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2957088115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335484.3335514","mag":"2957088115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3335484.3335514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335484.3335514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Big Data and Computing  - ICBDC 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041784753","display_name":"Stella D. Muyco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95350115","display_name":"Technological Institute of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02p79p790","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stella D. Muyco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061448410","display_name":"Alexander A. Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95350115","display_name":"Technological Institute of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02p79p790","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander A. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology Education, Technological Institute of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology Education, Technological Institute of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041784753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68751198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.8887556791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.8519893884658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.7041970491409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6817896366119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6187180876731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5560100078582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5355942249298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5187797546386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography-tools","display_name":"Steganography tools","score":0.46914616227149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.43900009989738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37000441551208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3282189965248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.23398351669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12520045042037964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.8887556791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.8519893884658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.7041970491409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6817896366119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6187180876731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5560100078582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5355942249298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5187797546386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13179402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7606662","display_name":"Steganography tools","level":4,"score":0.46914616227149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.43900009989738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37000441551208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3282189965248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.23398351669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12520045042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3335484.3335514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3335484.3335514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Big Data and Computing  - ICBDC 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324072","display_name":"Commission on Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04s346m05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524166177","https://openalex.org/W1964864729","https://openalex.org/W1971826924","https://openalex.org/W1988117919","https://openalex.org/W2059342141","https://openalex.org/W2142638723","https://openalex.org/W2156542272","https://openalex.org/W2288823467","https://openalex.org/W2316247010","https://openalex.org/W2329665019","https://openalex.org/W2334000309","https://openalex.org/W2418776869","https://openalex.org/W2469486851","https://openalex.org/W2493391500","https://openalex.org/W2587173204","https://openalex.org/W2794436472","https://openalex.org/W2795608896","https://openalex.org/W2795665117","https://openalex.org/W2888708631","https://openalex.org/W2891682990","https://openalex.org/W2962963074","https://openalex.org/W2966873356","https://openalex.org/W3099838162","https://openalex.org/W3121847072","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6767398646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049703184","https://openalex.org/W2977151837","https://openalex.org/W2158736088","https://openalex.org/W2181427603","https://openalex.org/W2409080236","https://openalex.org/W2796470635","https://openalex.org/W2347929411","https://openalex.org/W2238140690","https://openalex.org/W2913496354","https://openalex.org/W3046393280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"development":[1],"in":[2,180],"computer":[3],"security":[4,8,223],"has":[5],"focused":[6],"on":[7],"using":[9,105,117,144,156],"only":[10],"the":[11,19,25,31,51,55,66,81,85,118,122,129,135,138,141,150,167,174,181,184,190,194,199,205],"cryptography":[12,114],"and":[13,75,115,166],"steganography":[14,116],"techniques":[15],"as":[16],"well,":[17],"or":[18,62,222],"combination":[20],"of":[21,41,84,137,183,193,202,208,224],"both.":[22],"In":[23],"steganography,":[24],"most":[26],"widely":[27],"used":[28,218],"technique":[29,38,89,103],"is":[30,39,45,69,77],"Least":[32],"Significant":[33],"Bits":[34],"method,":[35,87],"but":[36,43],"this":[37,88],"simplistic":[40,82],"all,":[42],"it":[44,58,187],"vulnerable":[46],"to":[47,54,64,80,97,204],"attacks.":[48],"However,":[49],"modifying":[50],"LSB":[52,86,102,153,213],"method":[53,131,155,215],"point":[56],"where":[57,72,186],"would":[59],"be":[60,91,217],"difficult":[61],"impractical":[63],"find":[65],"hidden":[67],"message":[68,139],"a":[70,99],"domain":[71],"extensive":[73],"work":[74],"research":[76],"required.":[78],"Due":[79],"nature":[83],"can":[90,216],"modified":[92,151,211],"easily.":[93],"This":[94],"study":[95],"aims":[96],"present":[98],"hash":[100,119,152,212],"based":[101,154,214],"by":[104,164],"EXIF":[106],"data":[107],"obtained":[108],"results":[109],"that":[110,128,132,189],"are":[111,178],"secured":[112],"utilizing":[113],"value":[120,192,201,207],"into":[121,140],"file":[123,159,185],"image.":[124,226],"The":[125,210],"result":[126],"shows":[127,188],"encryption":[130],"further":[133],"hides":[134],"existence":[136],"cover":[142],"image":[143,175],"(6)":[145],"six":[146],"images":[147],"samples":[148],"applying":[149],"visual":[157],"analysis,":[158],"size,":[160],"luminosity":[161],"histogram,":[162],"comparison":[163],"pixel":[165],"hamming":[168],"distance-decryption":[169],"process":[170],"does":[171],"not":[172],"affect":[173],"pixel.":[176],"There":[177],"variations":[179],"size":[182],"average":[191],"percentage":[195],"changes":[196],"to-0.08":[197],"from":[198],"decrypted":[200],"-76.36":[203],"encrypted":[206],"-76.38.":[209],"for":[219],"copyright":[220],"protection":[221],"digital":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}