{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028901981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383089","title":"Considering Wake Gestures for Smart Assistant Use","display_name":"Considering Wake Gestures for Smart Assistant Use","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028901981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383089","mag":"3028901981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3383089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014423103","display_name":"Patryk Pomykalski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patryk Pomykalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032939966","display_name":"Miko\u0142aj P. Wo\u017aniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-5169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miko\u0142aj P. Wo\u017aniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068706567","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 W. Wo\u017aniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-1813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 W. Wo\u017aniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023240049","display_name":"Krzysztof Grudzie\u0144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Grudzie\u0144","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060314525","display_name":"Shengdong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-3107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengdong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039833120","display_name":"Andrzej Romanowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Romanowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lodz Univeristy of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014423103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85117604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9507282972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7455880045890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.693529486656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6259656548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5673343539237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5301186442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.46168747544288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.43740901350975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18637028336524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.14229938387870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08554276823997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07198384404182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06547188758850098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9507282972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7455880045890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.693529486656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6259656548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5673343539237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5301186442375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.46168747544288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.43740901350975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18637028336524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.14229938387870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08554276823997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07198384404182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06547188758850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3383089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/173284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/173284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elements","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/415548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/415548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/contributiontoperiodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978580638","https://openalex.org/W2009341740","https://openalex.org/W2120549061","https://openalex.org/W2121284174","https://openalex.org/W2142119621","https://openalex.org/W2161304134","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2610728795","https://openalex.org/W2889031479","https://openalex.org/W2890735031","https://openalex.org/W2985588979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"speakers":[1,126],"have":[2],"become":[3],"an":[4],"almost":[5],"ubiquitous":[6,128],"technology":[7],"as":[8],"they":[9],"enable":[10],"users":[11],"to":[12,38,41,69,85,96,103],"access":[13],"conversational":[14,79],"agents":[15,19],"easily.":[16],"Yet,":[17],"the":[18,36,55,59,98,105,111,115],"can":[20],"only":[21],"be":[22],"activated":[23],"using":[24,54,75,124],"specific":[25],"voice":[26],"commands,":[27],"i.e.":[28],"a":[29,47,62,93],"wake":[30],"word.":[31],"This,":[32],"in":[33,61],"turn,":[34],"requires":[35],"device":[37],"constantly":[39],"listen":[40],"and":[42,100],"process":[43],"sound,":[44],"which":[45],"represents":[46],"privacy":[48],"issue":[49],"for":[50,58,78],"some":[51],"users.":[52],"Further,":[53],"trigger":[56],"word":[57],"agent":[60],"conversation":[63],"with":[64,127],"another":[65],"human":[66],"may":[67],"lead":[68],"accidental":[70],"triggers.":[71],"Here,":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"gestural":[76],"triggers":[77],"agents.":[80],"We":[81,90],"conducted":[82,92],"gesture":[83,113],"elicitation":[84],"identify":[86],"five":[87],"candidate":[88],"gestures.":[89,106],"then":[91],"user":[94],"study":[95],"investigate":[97],"acceptability":[99],"effort":[101],"required":[102],"perform":[104],"Initial":[107],"results":[108],"indicate":[109],"that":[110],"snap":[112],"shows":[114],"most":[116],"potential.":[117],"Our":[118],"work":[119],"contributes":[120],"initial":[121],"insights":[122],"on":[123],"smart":[125],"sensing.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}