{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028788813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383062","title":"Promoting Wellbeing with Sunny, a Chatbot that Facilitates Positive Messages within Social Groups","display_name":"Promoting Wellbeing with Sunny, a Chatbot that Facilitates Positive Messages within Social Groups","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028788813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383062","mag":"3028788813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3383062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065659960","display_name":"Jaya Narain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-3501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaya Narain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070341664","display_name":"Tina Quach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tina Quach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071850708","display_name":"Monique Davey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monique Davey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102016303","display_name":"Hae Won Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hae Won Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108541589","display_name":"Cynthia Breazeal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Breazeal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087366916","display_name":"Rosalind W. Picard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-0022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalind Picard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065659960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91843891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.8291798233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5909848213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.46446317434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.43682825565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2596893906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17373186349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07641527056694031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.8291798233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5909848213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46446317434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.43682825565338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2596893906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17373186349868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07641527056694031}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3383062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/137134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/137134.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137134.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/137134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT web domain","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007099706","https://openalex.org/W2013844264","https://openalex.org/W2039663770","https://openalex.org/W2063384519","https://openalex.org/W2155596461","https://openalex.org/W2167299310","https://openalex.org/W2291045913","https://openalex.org/W2524067913","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2734021185","https://openalex.org/W2742310947","https://openalex.org/W2941540847","https://openalex.org/W2952113171","https://openalex.org/W4248407433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W2010073985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,18],"Facebook":[1],"Messenger":[2],"chatbot,":[3],"Sunny,":[4],"was":[5,21],"designed":[6],"and":[7,14,35,44,47,69,136],"deployed":[8],"to":[9,80,112],"promote":[10],"positive":[11,94],"social":[12,26,134],"connections":[13,135],"enhance":[15],"psychological":[16,104,137],"wellbeing.":[17,138],"10-day":[19],"study":[20],"conducted":[22],"with":[23,52],"three":[24,57],"pre-existing":[25],"groups":[27,37,40,50,98],"of":[28,67,72,106],"four":[29],"members":[30],"each":[31],"in":[32,103,117],"control":[33],"(n=12)":[34],"experimental":[36,49],"(n=12).":[38],"Both":[39],"completed":[41],"initial":[42],"assessments":[43],"daily":[45],"reports,":[46],"the":[48,70],"interacted":[51],"Sunny.":[53],"Exit":[54],"interviews":[55],"indicated":[56],"key":[58],"themes:":[59],"1)":[60],"Sunny":[61,77,127],"prompted":[62],"self-reflection,":[63],"boosting":[64],"participants'":[65],"senses":[66],"self-worth":[68],"depth":[71],"their":[73],"relationships,":[74],"2)":[75],"using":[76],"encouraged":[78],"participants":[79,91],"send":[81],"heartfelt":[82],"messages":[83,95],"they":[84],"would":[85],"not":[86],"have":[87],"shared":[88],"otherwise,":[89],"3)":[90],"enjoyed":[92],"accessing":[93],"\"on-demand\".":[96],"Experimental":[97],"showed":[99],"an":[100,123],"average":[101],"increase":[102],"wellbeing":[105],"1.73":[107],"(std":[108,114],"=":[109,115],"6.08),":[110],"compared":[111],"0.5":[113],"5.94)":[116],"control.":[118],"Our":[119],"results":[120],"suggest":[121],"that":[122],"AI-based":[124],"chatbot":[125],"like":[126],"could":[128],"provide":[129],"preventative":[130],"care,":[131],"promoting":[132],"strong":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}