{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010523907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383021","title":"Designing Technologies for Community Policing","display_name":"Designing Technologies for Community Policing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010523907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383021","mag":"3010523907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3383021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403024","display_name":"Min Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5381-2802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059750294","display_name":"Arosha K. Bandara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-0555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arosha K. Bandara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056132206","display_name":"Blaine Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blaine Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090066138","display_name":"Graham Pike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Pike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088657132","display_name":"Zo\u00eb Walkington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-3334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Walkington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046508123","display_name":"Camilla Elphick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Elphick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019932529","display_name":"Lara A. Frumkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-3298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara Frumkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024690510","display_name":"Richard Philpot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-2123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Philpot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025533495","display_name":"Mark Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001589900","display_name":"Avelie Stuart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avelie Stuart","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060861082","display_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Limerick, Limberick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Limerick, Limberick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87527506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-policing","display_name":"Community policing","score":0.8725260496139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6079041361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.579374372959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5265569686889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"Community engagement","score":0.4872106909751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4197949767112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.41914495825767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3672933578491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2749179005622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2293337881565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1835181713104248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256171","display_name":"Community policing","level":2,"score":0.8725260496139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6079041361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.579374372959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5265569686889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154950","display_name":"Community engagement","level":2,"score":0.4872106909751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4197949767112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.41914495825767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3672933578491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2749179005622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2293337881565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1835181713104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3383021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:69644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2978004260","display_name":"Citizen Forensics","funder_award_id":"EP/R033862/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G505553066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI 13/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6241449784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R033862/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982135396","https://openalex.org/W2000065210","https://openalex.org/W2006140863","https://openalex.org/W2009181113","https://openalex.org/W2009685682","https://openalex.org/W2022413097","https://openalex.org/W2026023693","https://openalex.org/W2036037824","https://openalex.org/W2041423452","https://openalex.org/W2057220373","https://openalex.org/W2081713070","https://openalex.org/W2133674686","https://openalex.org/W2136342698","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2292605152","https://openalex.org/W2296252755","https://openalex.org/W2607417737","https://openalex.org/W2610520066","https://openalex.org/W2767411957","https://openalex.org/W2785634085","https://openalex.org/W2795926830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089494521","https://openalex.org/W2377174521","https://openalex.org/W2501135812","https://openalex.org/W2392797485","https://openalex.org/W4256737229","https://openalex.org/W1966684665","https://openalex.org/W563220136","https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2350578533","https://openalex.org/W4313590287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community":[0],"policing":[1],"faces":[2],"a":[3],"combination":[4],"of":[5,59,65],"new":[6,17],"challenges":[7,72],"and":[8,14,49,71,76],"opportunities":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11],"both":[12,47],"citizens":[13,48,75],"police":[15,50],"adopting":[16],"digital":[18],"technologies.":[19],"However,":[20],"there":[21],"is":[22],"limited":[23],"scholarly":[24],"work":[25],"providing":[26],"evidence":[27],"for":[28,85],"how":[29],"technologies":[30,70],"assist":[31],"citizens'":[32],"interactions":[33],"with":[34,44,81],"the":[35,62,77],"police.":[36,78],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"reports":[39],"preliminary":[40],"findings":[41],"from":[42],"interviews":[43],"13":[45],"participants,":[46],"officers,":[51],"in":[52,61],"England.":[53],"We":[54,79],"recognize":[55],"four":[56],"key":[57],"types":[58],"actors":[60],"current":[63],"practice":[64],"community":[66],"policing,":[67],"alongside":[68],"existing":[69],"faced":[73],"by":[74],"conclude":[80],"three":[82],"design":[83],"implications":[84],"improving":[86],"citizen-police":[87],"engagement.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}