{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032096386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382920","title":"Opportunities and Challenges of Text Input in Portable Virtual Reality","display_name":"Opportunities and Challenges of Text Input in Portable Virtual Reality","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032096386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382920","mag":"3032096386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3382920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072975025","display_name":"Pascal Knierim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-9953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Knierim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020645768","display_name":"Thomas Kosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016116968","display_name":"Johannes Groschopp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Groschopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062196262","display_name":"Albrecht Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-1990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albrecht Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072975025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89848415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7227541208267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7169749140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6828104853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.6827821731567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.6574080586433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fidelity","display_name":"High fidelity","score":0.5276844501495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5034186244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.5011012554168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.46252402663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.45699000358581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-space","display_name":"Physical space","score":0.4346201717853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42122793197631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10791102051734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09400629997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08228814601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08157822489738464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7227541208267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7169749140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6828104853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.6827821731567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.6574080586433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5276844501495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5034186244010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.5011012554168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.46252402663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.45699000358581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982717780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107","display_name":"Physical space","level":2,"score":0.4346201717853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42122793197631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10791102051734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09400629997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08228814601898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08157822489738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3382920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W2028086564","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2103751734","https://openalex.org/W2131588614","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2237155658","https://openalex.org/W2398233865","https://openalex.org/W2610700031","https://openalex.org/W2795428663","https://openalex.org/W2952387372","https://openalex.org/W4245990317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313443006","https://openalex.org/W2945374968","https://openalex.org/W4385452045","https://openalex.org/W4293777179","https://openalex.org/W2164070813","https://openalex.org/W2135608140","https://openalex.org/W2895525995","https://openalex.org/W2319626700","https://openalex.org/W4319589573","https://openalex.org/W2997614060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0],"input":[1,52,83],"in":[2,53],"virtual":[3],"reality":[4,37,55],"is":[5],"not":[6,24],"widespread":[7],"outside":[8],"of":[9],"labs,":[10],"although":[11],"being":[12],"increasingly":[13],"researched.":[14],"Current":[15],"setups":[16],"require":[17],"powerful":[18],"components":[19],"that":[20,60,74,103,125],"are":[21],"expensive":[22],"or":[23],"portable,":[25],"hence":[26],"preventing":[27],"effective":[28],"in-the-wild":[29],"use.":[30],"Latest":[31],"technological":[32],"advances":[33],"enable":[34],"portable":[35,47],"mixed":[36,54],"experiences":[38],"on":[39,56,93],"smartphones.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"work,":[43],"we":[44,72,118],"propose":[45],"a":[46,57,66,79],"low-fidelity":[48],"solution":[49],"for":[50],"text":[51,82],"physical":[58],"keyboard":[59],"employs":[61],"accessible":[62],"off-the-shelf":[63],"components.":[64],"Through":[65],"user":[67],"study":[68],"with":[69,120],"24":[70],"participants,":[71],"show":[73],"our":[75],"prototype":[76],"leads":[77],"to":[78,86,97],"significantly":[80],"higher":[81],"performance":[84],"compared":[85,96],"soft":[87,98],"keyboards.":[88,99],"However,":[89],"it":[90],"falls":[91],"behind":[92],"copy":[94],"editing":[95],"Qualitative":[100],"inquiries":[101],"revealed":[102],"participants":[104],"enjoyed":[105],"the":[106,112,128],"ample":[107],"display":[108],"space":[109],"and":[110,122],"perceived":[111],"accompanied":[113],"privacy":[114],"as":[115],"beneficial.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"conclude":[119],"challenges":[121],"future":[123],"research":[124],"builds":[126],"upon":[127],"presented":[129],"findings.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}