{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032743533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382821","title":"Increasing Video Accessibility for Visually Impaired Users with Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning","display_name":"Increasing Video Accessibility for Visually Impaired Users with Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032743533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382821","mag":"3032743533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3382821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091604111","display_name":"Beste F. Yuksel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beste F. Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109176686","display_name":"Soo Jung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-9430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo Jung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009574672","display_name":"Seung Jung Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Jung Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025428248","display_name":"Joshua Junhee Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Junhee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029196810","display_name":"Pooyan Fazli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooyan Fazli","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016958234","display_name":"Umang Mathur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umang Mathur","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090442761","display_name":"Vaishali Bisht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaishali Bisht","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076251624","display_name":"Ilmi Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-5287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilmi Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012215333","display_name":"Yue-Ting Siu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-1391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue-Ting Siu","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007949879","display_name":"Joshua A. Miele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-5358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61628605","display_name":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05783y657","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua A. Miele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61628605"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091604111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8441218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7924659252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.6856362819671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.6767212748527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5762240886688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5624604821205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.5137789845466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48467400670051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-video","display_name":"Interactive video","score":0.48381346464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.46927228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4373871982097626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop","score":0.4258703291416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.411909282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3731927275657654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7924659252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.6856362819671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.6767212748527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5762240886688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5624604821205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.5137789845466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48467400670051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776566319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495514","display_name":"Interactive video","level":2,"score":0.48381346464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.46927228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4373871982097626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780626000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936775","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop","level":2,"score":0.4258703291416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.411909282207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3731927275657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3382821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310881","display_name":"Center for Computing for Life Sciences, San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314196","display_name":"Craig Newmark Philanthropies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951966097","https://openalex.org/W1978098427","https://openalex.org/W1979702275","https://openalex.org/W2056573693","https://openalex.org/W2064420833","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2124250523","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2415830263","https://openalex.org/W2525668722","https://openalex.org/W2621430944","https://openalex.org/W2741346289","https://openalex.org/W2793698357","https://openalex.org/W2963096510","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2971157838","https://openalex.org/W2989904326","https://openalex.org/W2990138404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205667428","https://openalex.org/W4323567756","https://openalex.org/W4288099294","https://openalex.org/W5474427","https://openalex.org/W2472645085","https://openalex.org/W1989937509","https://openalex.org/W2364043378","https://openalex.org/W2621650471","https://openalex.org/W2564493068","https://openalex.org/W309883579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"accessibility":[1],"is":[2],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,10,42,81],"blind":[5,124],"and":[6,13,22,38,61,77,102,125],"visually":[7,126],"impaired":[8,127],"individuals":[9],"education,":[11],"employment,":[12],"entertainment":[14],"purposes.":[15],"However,":[16],"professional":[17],"video":[18,25,54,58,83,100],"descriptions":[19,26,101],"are":[20],"costly":[21],"time-consuming.":[23],"Volunteer-created":[24],"could":[27],"be":[28,40],"a":[29,47,87],"promising":[30],"alternative,":[31],"however,":[32],"they":[33],"can":[34,39],"vary":[35],"in":[36],"quality":[37,97],"intimidating":[41],"novice":[43],"describers.":[44],"We":[45],"developed":[46],"Human-in-the-Loop":[48],"Machine":[49],"Learning":[50],"(HILML)":[51],"approach":[52],"to":[53,67,79,86,113],"description":[55],"by":[56,108,123],"automating":[57],"text":[59],"generation":[60],"scene":[62],"segmentation":[63],"while":[64],"allowing":[65],"humans":[66],"edit":[68],"the":[69,99,105,109,114],"output.":[70],"Our":[71],"HILML":[72,110],"system":[73,111],"was":[74],"significantly":[75,121],"faster":[76],"easier":[78],"use":[80],"first-time":[82],"describers":[84],"compared":[85,112],"human-only":[88,115],"control":[89],"condition":[90,116],"with":[91],"no":[92],"machine":[93],"learning":[94],"assistance.":[95],"The":[96],"of":[98,104],"understanding":[103],"topic":[106],"created":[107],"were":[117],"rated":[118],"as":[119],"being":[120],"higher":[122],"users.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}