{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006063411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381820","title":"The Process of Gaining an AI Legibility Mark","display_name":"The Process of Gaining an AI Legibility Mark","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006063411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381820","mag":"3006063411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3381820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/141268/1/The_process_of_gaining_an_AI_Legibility_Mark.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039412764","display_name":"Franziska Pilling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-0575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Pilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068774470","display_name":"Haider Ali Akmal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-3578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Akmal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090745105","display_name":"Paul Coulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Coulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022545703","display_name":"Joseph Lindley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Lindley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.9757708311080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.8803303241729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7288708090782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5662263035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5186111927032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3473133444786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3450358808040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2923213839530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20005083084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.11720457673072815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.9757708311080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.8803303241729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7288708090782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5662263035774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5186111927032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3473133444786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3450358808040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2923213839530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20005083084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11720457673072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3334480.3381820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3381820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:633823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/ece21be526990e906ec5e4d6a0d6f500.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:141268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/141268/1/The_process_of_gaining_an_AI_Legibility_Mark.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:141268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/141268/1/The_process_of_gaining_an_AI_Legibility_Mark.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521268540","display_name":"PETRAS 2","funder_award_id":"EP/S035362/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006063411.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006063411.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547656449","https://openalex.org/W1976341826","https://openalex.org/W2405463525","https://openalex.org/W2612890464","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W4235830962","https://openalex.org/W6772907143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W565076200","https://openalex.org/W2473574490","https://openalex.org/W2406065423","https://openalex.org/W4386523255","https://openalex.org/W2088472827","https://openalex.org/W1480515846","https://openalex.org/W1498732016","https://openalex.org/W2759286286","https://openalex.org/W2340198091","https://openalex.org/W253088936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"and":[1,79,88,114],"designers":[2],"working":[3],"in":[4],"industrial":[5],"sectors":[6],"seeking":[7,130,145],"to":[8,29,54,77,81,89,146],"incorporate":[9],"Artificial":[10],"Intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"technology,":[13],"will":[14],"be":[15],"aware":[16],"of":[17,33,38,42,47,72,86,93,100,109,116,129],"the":[18,31,39,45,57,84,91,98,112,140],"emerging":[19],"International":[20],"Organisation":[21],"for":[22,75,132,143],"AI":[23,35,58,87,136],"Legibility":[24],"(IOAIL).":[25],"IOAIL":[26,43,68],"was":[27],"established":[28],"overcome":[30],"eruption":[32],"obscure":[34],"technology.":[36],"One":[37],"primary":[40],"goals":[41],"is":[44,102,105],"development":[46],"a":[48,70,107,133],"proficient":[49],"certification":[50,101,131],"body":[51],"providing":[52],"knowledge":[53],"users":[55],"regarding":[56],"technology":[59],"they":[60],"are":[61],"being":[62],"exposed":[63],"to.":[64],"To":[65],"this":[66,123],"end":[67],"produced":[69],"system":[71],"standardised":[73],"icons":[74],"attaching":[76],"products":[78,118],"systems":[80],"indicate":[82],"both":[83],"presence":[85],"increase":[90],"legibility":[92],"that":[94],"AI's":[95],"attributes.":[96],"Whilst":[97],"process":[99],"voluntary":[103],"it":[104],"becoming":[106],"mark":[108],"trust,":[110],"enhancing":[111],"usability":[113],"acceptability":[115],"AI-infused":[117],"through":[119],"improved":[120],"legibility.":[121],"In":[122],"paper":[124],"we":[125],"present":[126],"our":[127],"experience":[128],"locally":[134],"implemented":[135],"security":[137],"system,":[138],"highlighting":[139],"issues":[141],"generated":[142],"those":[144],"adopt":[147],"such":[148],"certification.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}