{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980877729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908","title":"Unakite: Scaffolding Developers' Decision-Making Using the Web","display_name":"Unakite: Scaffolding Developers' Decision-Making Using the Web","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980877729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908","mag":"2980877729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3332165.3347908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3332165.3347908","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3332165.3347908","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072682773","display_name":"Michael Xieyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8246-8736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Xieyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032687361","display_name":"Jane Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-1156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70571728","display_name":"Oberlin College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ac26z88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077982055","display_name":"Nathan Hahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-4068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112476321","display_name":"Angelina Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelina Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042723663","display_name":"Emily Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052827623","display_name":"Shaun Burley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun Burley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045535763","display_name":"Cynthia Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-9626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70571728","display_name":"Oberlin College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ac26z88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70571728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050656871","display_name":"Aniket Kittur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniket Kittur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005887313","display_name":"Brad A. Myers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-0219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad A. Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7732001543045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.7658696174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.544672966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45410120487213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4529432952404022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.41417115926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-table","display_name":"Decision table","score":0.41078630089759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38220879435539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3416438698768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3214107155799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1465146541595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.12239834666252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11882460117340088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7732001543045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.7658696174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.544672966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45410120487213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4529432952404022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.41417115926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172967692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747762","display_name":"Decision table","level":3,"score":0.41078630089759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38220879435539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3416438698768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3214107155799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1465146541595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12239834666252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11882460117340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3332165.3347908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3332165.3347908","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3332165.3347908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3332165.3347908","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3787937208","display_name":"SHF: Small: Knowledge Acceleration for Programming","funder_award_id":"1814826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4912510968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1814826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980877729.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980877729.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42576273","https://openalex.org/W1189155591","https://openalex.org/W1541063262","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1967995512","https://openalex.org/W1987614102","https://openalex.org/W1989113549","https://openalex.org/W1990863537","https://openalex.org/W1997405881","https://openalex.org/W2006291142","https://openalex.org/W2010985317","https://openalex.org/W2019246026","https://openalex.org/W2020439121","https://openalex.org/W2027491471","https://openalex.org/W2029326467","https://openalex.org/W2040090977","https://openalex.org/W2048423102","https://openalex.org/W2080534028","https://openalex.org/W2089703868","https://openalex.org/W2100894766","https://openalex.org/W2102235124","https://openalex.org/W2102958620","https://openalex.org/W2115578279","https://openalex.org/W2120076005","https://openalex.org/W2121865870","https://openalex.org/W2122401044","https://openalex.org/W2123955623","https://openalex.org/W2123958332","https://openalex.org/W2128965778","https://openalex.org/W2130344546","https://openalex.org/W2130477480","https://openalex.org/W2135880665","https://openalex.org/W2139374478","https://openalex.org/W2139936993","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2147095771","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2160694571","https://openalex.org/W2161847731","https://openalex.org/W2164886519","https://openalex.org/W2335588581","https://openalex.org/W2396268257","https://openalex.org/W2466866282","https://openalex.org/W2533819458","https://openalex.org/W2588775355","https://openalex.org/W2610406819","https://openalex.org/W2610517421","https://openalex.org/W2617733587","https://openalex.org/W2773638743","https://openalex.org/W2795506204","https://openalex.org/W2795548035","https://openalex.org/W2799202976","https://openalex.org/W2884336330","https://openalex.org/W2897989157","https://openalex.org/W2898944906","https://openalex.org/W3041537557","https://openalex.org/W4235278727","https://openalex.org/W4246892532","https://openalex.org/W4247495437","https://openalex.org/W4251495701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789518417","https://openalex.org/W2047835521","https://openalex.org/W2361933495","https://openalex.org/W2566545183","https://openalex.org/W2059085722","https://openalex.org/W4213217485","https://openalex.org/W4226187511","https://openalex.org/W2025955965","https://openalex.org/W4286964398","https://openalex.org/W3201074950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developers":[0],"spend":[1],"a":[2,42,52,84,118,135,143,172,182],"significant":[3],"portion":[4],"of":[5,64,129,158,184],"their":[6,107],"time":[7],"searching":[8],"for":[9,54,97,146],"solutions":[10],"and":[11,39,58,88,101,126,133,164],"methods":[12],"online.":[13],"While":[14],"numerous":[15],"tools":[16,80],"have":[17],"been":[18],"developed":[19],"to":[20,30,82,105,176],"support":[21],"this":[22,111,115],"exploratory":[23],"process,":[24],"in":[25],"many":[26,71],"cases":[27],"the":[28,99,156,166,178],"answers":[29,72],"developers'":[31],"questions":[32],"involve":[33],"trade-offs":[34,92,132,179],"among":[35],"multiple":[36],"valid":[37],"options":[38],"not":[40],"just":[41],"single":[43],"solution.":[44],"Through":[45,61],"interviews,":[46],"we":[47,68,113],"discovered":[48],"that":[49,70,79,123,153,165],"developers":[50,100],"express":[51],"desire":[53],"help":[55,83],"with":[56,117],"decision-making":[57],"understanding":[59],"trade-offs.":[60,75],"an":[62],"analysis":[63],"Stack":[65],"Overflow":[66],"posts,":[67],"observed":[69],"describe":[73],"such":[74],"These":[76],"findings":[77],"suggest":[78],"designed":[81],"developer":[85],"capture":[86],"information":[87,130,161],"make":[89],"decisions":[90],"about":[91,131,181],"can":[93,139],"provide":[94],"crucial":[95],"benefits":[96],"both":[98],"others":[102],"who":[103],"want":[104],"understand":[106,177],"design":[108,144],"rationale.":[109],"In":[110],"work,":[112],"probe":[114],"hypothesis":[116],"prototype":[119],"system":[120],"named":[121],"Unakite":[122,154],"collects,":[124],"organizes,":[125],"keeps":[127],"track":[128],"builds":[134],"comparison":[136,168],"table,":[137],"which":[138],"be":[140],"saved":[141],"as":[142],"rationale":[145],"later":[147],"use.":[148],"Our":[149],"evaluation":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"reduces":[155],"cost":[157],"capturing":[159],"tradeoff-related":[160],"by":[162,180],"45%,":[163],"resulting":[167],"table":[169],"speeds":[170],"up":[171],"subsequent":[173],"developer's":[174],"ability":[175],"factor":[183],"three.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}