{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980635391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347883","title":"Gaze-Assisted Typing for Smart Glasses","display_name":"Gaze-Assisted Typing for Smart Glasses","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980635391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347883","mag":"2980635391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3332165.3347883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044343875","display_name":"Sunggeun Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunggeun Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009537165","display_name":"Geehyuk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geehyuk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"857","last_page":"869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.843569815158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/words-per-minute","display_name":"Words per minute","score":0.723320484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchpad","display_name":"Touchpad","score":0.7078068256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6323679685592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6171212792396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5536695718765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.508463978767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.4723328649997711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4630107879638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43185746669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.21703693270683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.15230464935302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.11594212055206299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.843569815158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.723320484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43199551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20137","display_name":"Touchpad","level":2,"score":0.7078068256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6323679685592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6171212792396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5536695718765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.508463978767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.4723328649997711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4630107879638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43185746669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.21703693270683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.15230464935302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.11594212055206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3332165.3347883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560114291","https://openalex.org/W1971990626","https://openalex.org/W1973883716","https://openalex.org/W1976461974","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W1983623559","https://openalex.org/W1988869884","https://openalex.org/W1989068179","https://openalex.org/W1996415235","https://openalex.org/W2004994156","https://openalex.org/W2008181407","https://openalex.org/W2021593815","https://openalex.org/W2031734938","https://openalex.org/W2050037476","https://openalex.org/W2080270662","https://openalex.org/W2080401675","https://openalex.org/W2098550303","https://openalex.org/W2099287431","https://openalex.org/W2100164886","https://openalex.org/W2107655853","https://openalex.org/W2109438710","https://openalex.org/W2110228188","https://openalex.org/W2120549061","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2130267005","https://openalex.org/W2137864660","https://openalex.org/W2163327848","https://openalex.org/W2164552991","https://openalex.org/W2176017127","https://openalex.org/W2242746777","https://openalex.org/W2243124917","https://openalex.org/W2293649818","https://openalex.org/W2397512475","https://openalex.org/W2400993875","https://openalex.org/W2404051271","https://openalex.org/W2490737928","https://openalex.org/W2535439566","https://openalex.org/W2536455836","https://openalex.org/W2579504323","https://openalex.org/W2608969146","https://openalex.org/W2754253996","https://openalex.org/W2763209402","https://openalex.org/W2795885990","https://openalex.org/W2796228338","https://openalex.org/W2805643977","https://openalex.org/W2903936639","https://openalex.org/W2941413112","https://openalex.org/W4246189536","https://openalex.org/W4247495437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W1971990626","https://openalex.org/W2506397550","https://openalex.org/W4294068484","https://openalex.org/W2164552991","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W2022422334","https://openalex.org/W2980635391","https://openalex.org/W2943812804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0],"entry":[1],"is":[2,14],"expected":[3],"to":[4],"be":[5],"a":[6,18,25,54,64,79,110],"common":[7],"task":[8],"for":[9],"smart":[10],"glass":[11],"users,":[12],"which":[13,51],"generally":[15],"performed":[16],"using":[17,28,141],"touchpad":[19,55],"on":[20],"the":[21,45,72,118,150,159,166],"temple":[22],"or":[23],"by":[24],"promising":[26],"approach":[27,33],"eye":[29,57,66],"tracking.":[30,58],"However,":[31],"each":[32],"has":[34],"its":[35],"own":[36],"limitations.":[37],"For":[38],"more":[39],"efficient":[40],"text":[41],"entry,":[42],"we":[43,129],"present":[44],"concept":[46],"of":[47,103],"gaze-assisted":[48],"typing":[49,83,134,138,161,168],"(GAT),":[50],"uses":[52],"both":[53],"and":[56,69,91,136,162,176],"We":[59,95],"initially":[60],"examined":[61],"GAT":[62,73,98,111,123,131],"with":[63,100,132],"minimal":[65],"input":[67,82],"load,":[68],"demonstrated":[70],"that":[71,109,149],"technology":[74],"was":[75,117,155],"51%":[76],"faster":[77,157,164],"than":[78,158,165],"two-step":[80],"touch":[81,104,115],"method":[84],"(i.e.,M-SwipeBoard:":[85],"5.85":[86],"words":[87],"per":[88],"minute":[89],"(wpm)":[90],"GAT:":[92],"8.87":[93],"wpm).":[94,180],"also":[96],"compared":[97,130],"methods":[99],"varying":[101],"numbers":[102],"gestures.":[105],"The":[106,146],"results":[107,147],"showed":[108],"requiring":[112],"five":[113],"different":[114],"gestures":[116],"most":[119,151],"preferred,":[120],"although":[121],"all":[122],"techniques":[124],"were":[125],"equally":[126],"efficient.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"touch-only":[133,167,177],"(SwipeZone)":[135],"eye-only":[137,160,172],"(adjustable":[139],"dwell)":[140],"an":[142],"eye-trackable":[143],"head-worn":[144],"display.":[145],"demonstrate":[148],"preferred":[152],"technique,":[153],"GAT,":[154],"25.4%":[156],"29.4%":[163],"(GAT:":[169],"11.04":[170],"wpm,":[171,175],"typing:":[173,178],"8.81":[174],"8.53":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
