{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955157382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","title":"Asking Clarifying Questions in Open-Domain Information-Seeking Conversations","display_name":"Asking Clarifying Questions in Open-Domain Information-Seeking Conversations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955157382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","mag":"2955157382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3331184.3331265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Aliannejadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Aliannejadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hamed Zamani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Zamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amhest, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amhest, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fabio Crestani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Crestani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. Bruce Croft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Bruce Croft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98925703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"475","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.25099998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3331184.3331265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.06554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06554","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.06554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3331184.3331265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331265","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3331184.3331265","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1797131233","display_name":"III: Small: Searching for Answers through Iterative Feedback","funder_award_id":"1715095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1986716881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1715095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5449023308","display_name":"Die Grund- und Menschenrechte f\u00fcr Menschen mit Behinderungen - Ein Leitfaden f\u00fcr die Praxis","funder_award_id":"171509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955157382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955157382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513154910","https://openalex.org/W1949452268","https://openalex.org/W1990549830","https://openalex.org/W2037309594","https://openalex.org/W2050492193","https://openalex.org/W2077302143","https://openalex.org/W2096145771","https://openalex.org/W2129554061","https://openalex.org/W2136542423","https://openalex.org/W2143331230","https://openalex.org/W2154735567","https://openalex.org/W2162059449","https://openalex.org/W2269480544","https://openalex.org/W2339852062","https://openalex.org/W2349436533","https://openalex.org/W2469056188","https://openalex.org/W2583642721","https://openalex.org/W2590822507","https://openalex.org/W2593527188","https://openalex.org/W2610551042","https://openalex.org/W2732994307","https://openalex.org/W2739634080","https://openalex.org/W2741363662","https://openalex.org/W2788517680","https://openalex.org/W2791808303","https://openalex.org/W2794128845","https://openalex.org/W2798575418","https://openalex.org/W2799195065","https://openalex.org/W2888302696","https://openalex.org/W2896682723","https://openalex.org/W2898076813","https://openalex.org/W2963033005","https://openalex.org/W2963395792","https://openalex.org/W2964112275","https://openalex.org/W4206765718","https://openalex.org/W4243333943","https://openalex.org/W4246858749","https://openalex.org/W4290960455"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Users":[0],"often":[1],"fail":[2],"to":[3,19,47],"formulate":[4],"their":[5,26,49],"complex":[6],"information":[7,50],"needs":[8],"in":[9,58],"a":[10,14,31,66],"single":[11],"query.":[12],"As":[13],"consequence,":[15],"they":[16,62],"may":[17,29],"need":[18],"scan":[20],"multiple":[21],"result":[22],"pages":[23],"or":[24],"reformulate":[25],"queries,":[27],"which":[28],"be":[30],"frustrating":[32],"experience.":[33],"Alternatively,":[34],"systems":[35,60],"can":[36,63],"improve":[37],"user":[38],"satisfaction":[39],"by":[40],"proactively":[41],"asking":[42],"questions":[43,54],"of":[44,69],"the":[45],"users":[46],"clarify":[48],"needs.":[51],"Asking":[52],"clarifying":[53],"is":[55],"especially":[56],"important":[57],"conversational":[59],"since":[61],"only":[64,71],"return":[65],"limited":[67],"number":[68],"(often":[70],"one)":[72],"result(s).":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}