{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964515468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3330430.3333632","title":"Growth Mindset Predicts Student Achievement and Behavior in Mobile Learning","display_name":"Growth Mindset Predicts Student Achievement and Behavior in Mobile Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964515468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3330430.3333632","mag":"2964515468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3330430.3333632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3330430.3333632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth (2019) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071778778","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 F. Kizilcec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-5546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 F. Kizilcec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109885052","display_name":"Daniel Goldfarb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Goldfarb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071778778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87398987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14308","display_name":"Psychological and Educational Research Studies","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14308","display_name":"Psychological and Educational Research Studies","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindset","display_name":"Mindset","score":0.9582819938659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.651583731174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.6479015350341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4811617136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4778720438480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.47757747769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.432917058467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39776819944381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3163950443267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.2126302719116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12643906474113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.9582819938659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.651583731174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.6479015350341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4811617136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4778720438480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.47757747769355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.432917058467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39776819944381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3163950443267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2126302719116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12643906474113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3330430.3333632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3330430.3333632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth (2019) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61822749","https://openalex.org/W114027413","https://openalex.org/W1522024619","https://openalex.org/W1534169650","https://openalex.org/W1620999590","https://openalex.org/W1719008056","https://openalex.org/W1760659863","https://openalex.org/W1853636458","https://openalex.org/W1982464953","https://openalex.org/W2012265254","https://openalex.org/W2014114421","https://openalex.org/W2016757206","https://openalex.org/W2024058311","https://openalex.org/W2037668503","https://openalex.org/W2039840987","https://openalex.org/W2052485731","https://openalex.org/W2096050496","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2111638337","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2132671813","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2137000896","https://openalex.org/W2139249918","https://openalex.org/W2168379157","https://openalex.org/W2216605136","https://openalex.org/W2337001906","https://openalex.org/W2405932006","https://openalex.org/W2412549517","https://openalex.org/W2487945683","https://openalex.org/W2567077378","https://openalex.org/W2789363920","https://openalex.org/W2792285351","https://openalex.org/W2897786353","https://openalex.org/W2910811057","https://openalex.org/W2912646984","https://openalex.org/W2942126603","https://openalex.org/W3129113640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281773849","https://openalex.org/W2908046332","https://openalex.org/W4239175313","https://openalex.org/W4386786145","https://openalex.org/W4232834483","https://openalex.org/W3009062738","https://openalex.org/W3192666801","https://openalex.org/W3163116104","https://openalex.org/W4389580136","https://openalex.org/W2153408742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Students'":[0],"personal":[1],"qualities":[2],"other":[3],"than":[4],"cognitive":[5],"ability":[6],"are":[7,102],"known":[8],"to":[9,76,91,106,138],"influence":[10,23],"persistence":[11],"and":[12],"achievement":[13],"in":[14,24,35,38,134,140],"formal":[15],"learning":[16,26,37,54,143],"environments,":[17],"but":[18],"the":[19,62,80],"extent":[20],"of":[21,79,83,121],"their":[22,119],"digital":[25],"environments":[27],"is":[28],"unclear.":[29],"This":[30],"research":[31],"investigates":[32],"non-cognitive":[33],"factors":[34],"mobile":[36,142],"a":[39,51,99,128,135,141],"resource-poor":[40,136],"context.":[41],"We":[42,86],"surveyed":[43],"1,000":[44],"Kenyan":[45],"high":[46],"school":[47],"students":[48,96,133],"who":[49,97],"use":[50],"popular":[52],"SMS-based":[53],"platform":[55,69],"that":[56,126],"provides":[57],"formative":[58],"assessments":[59],"aligned":[60],"with":[61,68],"national":[63],"curriculum.":[64],"Combining":[65],"survey":[66],"responses":[67],"interaction":[70],"logs,":[71],"we":[72],"find":[73],"growth":[74,100,129],"mindset":[75,101,130],"be":[77],"one":[78],"strongest":[81],"predictors":[82],"assessment":[84],"scores.":[85],"investigate":[87],"theory-based":[88],"behavioral":[89],"mechanisms":[90],"explain":[92],"this":[93],"relationship.":[94],"Although":[95],"hold":[98],"not":[103],"more":[104,113],"likely":[105],"persist":[107],"after":[108],"facing":[109],"adversity,":[110],"they":[111],"spend":[112],"time":[114],"on":[115],"each":[116],"assessment,":[117],"increasing":[118],"likelihood":[120],"answering":[122],"correctly.":[123],"Results":[124],"suggest":[125],"cultivating":[127],"can":[131],"motivate":[132],"context":[137],"excel":[139],"environment.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
