{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981986187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3329488.3331168","title":"Blended Learning Research: Components critical to student learning from a meta-analysis","display_name":"Blended Learning Research: Components critical to student learning from a meta-analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981986187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3329488.3331168","mag":"2981986187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3329488.3331168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3329488.3331168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224258","display_name":"eLearn","issn_l":"1535-394X","issn":["1535-394X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eLearn","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091581322","display_name":"Leslie Cordie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-6863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Cordie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081647301","display_name":"Xi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038193836","display_name":"William Fowler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2340-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110338432","display_name":"Michael C. Wooten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wooten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091581322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20387187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"Blended learning","score":0.7313912510871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5507664084434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5192763805389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.495307594537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4781804382801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.47688940167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47549331188201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42329785227775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.42130231857299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.3353085517883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.25711768865585327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.7313912510871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5507664084434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5192763805389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.495307594537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4781804382801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.47688940167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47549331188201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42329785227775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.42130231857299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3353085517883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.25711768865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3329488.3331168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3329488.3331168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224258","display_name":"eLearn","issn_l":"1535-394X","issn":["1535-394X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"eLearn","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2253008778","https://openalex.org/W1821769140","https://openalex.org/W2581986675","https://openalex.org/W2266588008","https://openalex.org/W3082452733","https://openalex.org/W2141967468","https://openalex.org/W2914528157","https://openalex.org/W1964648952","https://openalex.org/W3080287063","https://openalex.org/W2806361344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"meta-analysis":[1,23,135],"study":[2,129,148],"examined":[3],"two":[4,82],"broad":[5],"categories":[6],"related":[7,98],"to":[8,26,99,113],"student":[9,121],"satisfaction:":[10],"course":[11,63,68,87],"content":[12,57],"and":[13,29,55,65,94],"instruction":[14,100],"format.":[15],"A":[16],"systematic":[17],"review":[18],"of":[19,36,53,67,80,109,123,134,146],"the":[20,43,51,56,77,92,106,115],"literature":[21],"using":[22],"was":[24],"conducted":[25],"both":[27,50,91],"analyze":[28],"synthesize":[30],"data":[31],"across":[32],"a":[33],"large":[34],"number":[35],"studies.":[37],"The":[38],"results":[39],"show":[40],"that":[41,49,131,143],"in":[42,90,140],"higher-education":[44],"environment,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,144],"essential":[48],"method":[52],"interaction":[54],"be":[58,73,102],"given":[59],"purposeful":[60],"attention":[61],"during":[62],"development":[64],"presentation":[66],"curricula.":[69],"Future":[70],"research":[71,85,142],"should":[72,101],"aimed":[74],"at":[75],"identifying":[76],"critical":[78],"subcomponents":[79],"these":[81],"categories.":[83],"Additional":[84],"on":[86],"design":[88],"factors":[89],"online":[93],"blended":[95,110],"learning":[96,111,125],"environments":[97],"conducted.":[103],"In":[104],"addition,":[105],"hybrid":[107],"approach":[108],"seems":[112],"integrate":[114],"instructor":[116],"more":[117],"fully":[118],"into":[119],"positive":[120],"perceptions":[122],"overall":[124],"outcomes.":[126],"Overall,":[127],"this":[128,132],"demonstrated":[130],"type":[133],"can":[136],"provide":[137],"valuable":[138],"insight":[139],"educational":[141],"worthy":[145],"additional":[147],"for":[149],"higher":[150],"education.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}