{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009479199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3372623","title":"School-wide Integration of Computational Thinking into Elementary Schools","display_name":"School-wide Integration of Computational Thinking into Elementary Schools","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009479199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3372623","mag":"3009479199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328778.3372623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3372623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073951794","display_name":"Wei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-0333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081280892","display_name":"Ruohan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-6756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruohan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011088025","display_name":"Maya Israel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maya Israel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040746861","display_name":"Heather Sherwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-6374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152198","display_name":"Education Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04wnwd012","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152198"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Sherwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education Development Center, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education Development Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054215930","display_name":"Cheri Fancsali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-8390"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheri Fancsali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Alliance for New York City Schools, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Alliance for New York City Schools, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061468658","display_name":"Melissa Pierce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073951794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62233915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1325","last_page":"1325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7155476212501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence","display_name":"Residence","score":0.6181924343109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5613256692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.5579476356506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-teachers","display_name":"School teachers","score":0.43783313035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.421888142824173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4217950999736786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3688001036643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2253282070159912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7155476212501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.6181924343109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5613256692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.5579476356506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.43783313035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.421888142824173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4217950999736786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3688001036643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2253282070159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328778.3372623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3372623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080650200","https://openalex.org/W2607647748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W2551768522","https://openalex.org/W2750008812","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2979937253","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2173720073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"school-wide":[3],"integration":[4],"of":[5,23,74],"computational":[6],"thinking":[7],"(CT)":[8],"in":[9,71,81],"elementary":[10],"schools":[11],"of:":[12],"1)":[13],"systems-level":[14],"approaches":[15],"to":[16,29,95],"integration;":[17],"2)":[18],"teachers'":[19],"understanding":[20],"and":[21,26,61,78,88],"implementation":[22,45],"CT":[24,70,96],"integration,":[25],"3)":[27],"challenges":[28,79],"integration.":[30,97],"Data":[31],"sources":[32],"include":[33],"interviews":[34],"with":[35],"teachers,":[36],"professional":[37],"development":[38],"(PD)":[39],"providers,":[40,87],"principals":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"observations.":[46],"Findings":[47],"revealed":[48],"three":[49,83],"distinct":[50],"approaches:":[51],"(a)":[52],"Lone":[53],"STEM":[54],"teacher":[55],"implementer,":[56],"(b)":[57],"PD":[58,86],"scaffolded":[59],"approach,":[60],"(c)":[62],"Whole":[63],"school":[64],"coach-in-residence":[65],"approach.":[66],"Teachers":[67],"generally":[68],"viewed":[69],"the":[72],"context":[73],"problem-solving.":[75],"Although":[76],"struggles":[77],"existed":[80],"all":[82,90],"schools,":[84],"administrators,":[85],"teachers":[89],"had":[91],"a":[92],"high":[93],"commitment":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}