{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010598638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366846","title":"Investigating Novices' In Situ Reflections on Their Programming Process","display_name":"Investigating Novices' In Situ Reflections on Their Programming Process","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010598638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366846","mag":"3010598638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328778.3366846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3328778.3366846","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3328778.3366846","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023216247","display_name":"Dastyni Loksa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-8788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dastyni Loksa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032808035","display_name":"Benjamin Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043082552","display_name":"Harrison Kwik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harrison Kwik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037160778","display_name":"Amy J. Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-4783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy J. Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023216247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1199,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96176417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6734349727630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6323429346084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.610852062702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journaling-file-system","display_name":"Journaling file system","score":0.5784977078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5521131157875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5219444632530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.516398012638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reflection","display_name":"Self-reflection","score":0.44180190563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-property","display_name":"Qualitative property","score":0.4394962191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3906744718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.38420748710632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.32717394828796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1340560019016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10043156147003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08988896012306213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6734349727630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6323429346084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.610852062702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2225880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579047","display_name":"Journaling file system","level":3,"score":0.5784977078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5521131157875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5219444632530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.516398012638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777906739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780478","display_name":"Self-reflection","level":2,"score":0.44180190563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4394962191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3906744718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38420748710632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32717394828796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1340560019016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10043156147003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08988896012306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171730128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227290","display_name":"Data file","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328778.3366846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3328778.3366846","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328778.3366846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3328778.3366846","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5233483862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12566082, 1703304, 1735123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6047289442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12566082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6591640551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1735123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7441413635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1703304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010598638.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010598638.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966463724","https://openalex.org/W1979997512","https://openalex.org/W2013852212","https://openalex.org/W2027525087","https://openalex.org/W2038409011","https://openalex.org/W2040801501","https://openalex.org/W2041781135","https://openalex.org/W2089881021","https://openalex.org/W2091308179","https://openalex.org/W2109513002","https://openalex.org/W2124868162","https://openalex.org/W2154858773","https://openalex.org/W2407505401","https://openalex.org/W2517261848","https://openalex.org/W2886661658","https://openalex.org/W2916601118","https://openalex.org/W2963800060","https://openalex.org/W4236881562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396775314","https://openalex.org/W4241266395","https://openalex.org/W3175258235","https://openalex.org/W1533232479","https://openalex.org/W4386887155","https://openalex.org/W4310181336","https://openalex.org/W2004804191","https://openalex.org/W4396798221","https://openalex.org/W1499909840","https://openalex.org/W4284666228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"work":[1,21,71],"on":[2,29,78,191],"novice":[3,55],"programmers'":[4,56],"self-regulation":[5,25,57,169,180],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"it":[8],"to":[9,31,66,76,151,182],"be":[10],"inconsistent":[11],"and":[12,72,89,100,157,177,194],"shallow,":[13],"but":[14],"trainable":[15],"through":[16],"direct":[17],"instruction.":[18],"However,":[19],"prior":[20,114],"has":[22],"primarily":[23],"studied":[24],"retrospectively,":[26],"which":[27],"relies":[28],"students":[30,121,192],"remember":[32],"how":[33],"they":[34,109],"regulated":[35],"their":[36,70,79,98,102,123,140,147,155,163],"process,":[37,148,156],"or":[38,112],"in":[39,58,125,130,175],"laboratory":[40],"settings,":[41],"limiting":[42],"the":[43,107],"ecological":[44],"validity":[45],"of":[46,84,87,146],"findings.":[47],"To":[48],"address":[49],"these":[50],"limitations,":[51],"we":[52,92],"investigated":[53],"31":[54],"situ":[59],"over":[60],"10":[61],"weeks.":[62],"We":[63,116],"had":[64,74],"them":[65,75],"keep":[67],"journals":[68,88],"about":[69],"later":[73],"reflect":[77],"journaling.":[80],"Through":[81],"a":[82],"series":[83],"qualitative":[85],"analyses":[86],"survey":[90],"responses,":[91],"found":[93,118,159],"that":[94,104,119,168,178],"all":[95],"participants":[96],"monitored":[97],"process":[99],"evaluated":[101],"work,":[103],"few":[105],"interpreted":[106],"problems":[108],"were":[110,143],"solving":[111],"adapted":[113],"solutions.":[115],"also":[117],"some":[120,142,149],"self-regulated":[122],"programming":[124,171,184,196],"many":[126,135],"ways,":[127],"while":[128],"others":[129,158],"almost":[131],"none.":[132],"Students":[133],"reported":[134],"difficulties":[136],"integrating":[137],"reflection":[138,153,160],"into":[139,154],"work;":[141],"completely":[144],"unaware":[145],"struggled":[150],"integrate":[152],"conflicted":[161],"with":[162],"work.":[164],"These":[165],"results":[166],"suggest":[167],"during":[170],"is":[172],"highly":[173],"variable":[174],"practice,":[176],"teaching":[179],"skills":[181],"improve":[183],"outcomes":[185],"may":[186],"require":[187],"differentiated":[188],"instruction":[189],"based":[190],"self-awareness":[193],"existing":[195],"practices.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}