{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954058506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328320.3328387","title":"Without libraries what have we?","display_name":"Without libraries what have we?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954058506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328320.3328387","mag":"2954058506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328320.3328387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328320.3328387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Communities & Technologies - Transforming Communities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/310079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061057478","display_name":"Johanna Ylipulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-4774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Ylipulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki Institute of Urban and Regional Studies, Urbaria University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Institute of Urban and Regional Studies, Urbaria University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007177151","display_name":"Aale Luusua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-0769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aale Luusua","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTERACT Research Group, ITEE University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTERACT Research Group, ITEE University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061057478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91097097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"92","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.7635858654975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.611031174659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"Participatory design","score":0.5898651480674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5556758642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5355693101882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4764002859592438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45951879024505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4360673427581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4225311577320099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.35010993480682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34565964341163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.30553948879241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18879368901252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09173166751861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.08954137563705444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7635858654975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.611031174659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.5898651480674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5556758642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5355693101882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4764002859592438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45951879024505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4360673427581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4225311577320099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35010993480682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34565964341163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30553948879241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18879368901252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09173166751861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.08954137563705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3328320.3328387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3328320.3328387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Communities & Technologies - Transforming Communities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/310079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/310079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/310079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/310079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6588455497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"316136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652133587","https://openalex.org/W1274426204","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1758624913","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1916817627","https://openalex.org/W1966744016","https://openalex.org/W2002118197","https://openalex.org/W2003476164","https://openalex.org/W2018881137","https://openalex.org/W2029880576","https://openalex.org/W2031236081","https://openalex.org/W2047025305","https://openalex.org/W2082667431","https://openalex.org/W2099822433","https://openalex.org/W2106237893","https://openalex.org/W2110860733","https://openalex.org/W2126690184","https://openalex.org/W2144418023","https://openalex.org/W2152746086","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2164267986","https://openalex.org/W2166024736","https://openalex.org/W2183618230","https://openalex.org/W2228994181","https://openalex.org/W2487900388","https://openalex.org/W2489180010","https://openalex.org/W2537729097","https://openalex.org/W2622103389","https://openalex.org/W2626703670","https://openalex.org/W2784662198","https://openalex.org/W2885371327","https://openalex.org/W2898511333","https://openalex.org/W2901222421","https://openalex.org/W2904518767","https://openalex.org/W2905084900","https://openalex.org/W2905317932","https://openalex.org/W2910464045","https://openalex.org/W2910552584","https://openalex.org/W2911624373","https://openalex.org/W4239051283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167258865","https://openalex.org/W4210357677","https://openalex.org/W2094117429","https://openalex.org/W2280487763","https://openalex.org/W2213259971","https://openalex.org/W2323552265","https://openalex.org/W4389797989","https://openalex.org/W2795978412","https://openalex.org/W1863509217","https://openalex.org/W4308426091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"2014,":[1],"a":[2,76,188],"growing":[3],"body":[4],"of":[5,53,118,151,168],"critical":[6],"research":[7],"has":[8,17],"pointed":[9],"out":[10],"flaws":[11],"in":[12,56,70,179,185],"smart":[13],"city":[14],"development.":[15],"It":[16],"been":[18,73],"described":[19],"as":[20,61,75,94,173],"too":[21],"technology-led":[22],"and":[23,28,47,67,86,115,120,128,146,149,155,176,182],"business-oriented,":[24],"diminishing":[25],"citizens'":[26,126],"agency":[27],"causing":[29],"digital":[30],"divides.":[31],"As":[32],"the":[33,113,166],"agenda":[34],"keeps":[35],"spreading,":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38],"an":[39,174],"urgent":[40],"need":[41,100],"to":[42,50,82,101,106,124,161,171,191],"develop":[43],"more":[44,141],"participatory,":[45],"inclusive":[46],"bottom-up":[48],"approaches":[49,69,109],"balance":[51],"interests":[52],"those":[54],"currently":[55],"strong":[57],"power":[58],"positions,":[59],"such":[60],"large":[62],"corporations.":[63],"Participatory":[64],"design":[65,181],"(PD)":[66],"participatory":[68,180],"general":[71],"have":[72,143],"suggested":[74],"remedy,":[77],"but":[78],"they":[79],"often":[80,92],"tend":[81],"be":[83],"local,":[84],"small-scale":[85],"short-term.":[87],"Therefore,":[88],"their":[89,134],"impacts":[90],"are":[91,159],"modest":[93],"well.":[95],"We":[96,164],"suggest":[97],"that":[98,110,122,140],"we":[99],"start":[102],"thinking":[103],"about":[104],"ways":[105],"create":[107],"scalable":[108],"would":[111],"grow":[112],"temporal":[114],"spatial":[116],"impact":[117],"actions":[119],"practices":[121],"intend":[123],"increase":[125],"understanding":[127],"control":[129,148],"over":[130],"new":[131],"technologies,":[132,152],"i.e.":[133],"technological":[135],"agency.":[136],"Without":[137],"making":[138],"sure":[139],"people":[142],"adequate":[144],"knowledge":[145],"sufficient":[147],"mastery":[150],"societal":[153],"discussion":[154],"ultimately,":[156],"political":[157],"decisions,":[158],"left":[160],"few":[162],"experts.":[163],"explore":[165],"potential":[167,190],"public":[169],"libraries":[170],"act":[172],"ally":[175],"cooperation":[177],"partner":[178],"technology":[183],"education":[184],"general,":[186],"with":[187],"significant":[189],"broaden":[192],"micro-level":[193],"actions'":[194],"impact.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}