{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951174713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329068","title":"Secure indoor positioning against signal strength attacks via optimized multi-voting","display_name":"Secure indoor positioning against signal strength attacks via optimized multi-voting","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951174713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329068","mag":"2951174713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3326285.3329068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Quality of Service","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756426","display_name":"Yunzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-8651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052980369","display_name":"Yidan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-8411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421929","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-5998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615703","display_name":"Yanchao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-0922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035179795","display_name":"Terri Hedgpeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-1167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terri Hedgpeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100756426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68264772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.9881424903869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763952374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.6321136355400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6230646967887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6018712520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5296658873558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.5074383616447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4704265594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3755857050418854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.2334405481815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17397978901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.16402313113212585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.9881424903869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763952374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.6321136355400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6230646967887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6018712520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5296658873558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.5074383616447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4704265594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3755857050418854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.2334405481815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17397978901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.16402313113212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3326285.3329068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Quality of Service","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2646853","https://openalex.org/W1969811075","https://openalex.org/W1996370278","https://openalex.org/W1997138723","https://openalex.org/W2050095048","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2052850027","https://openalex.org/W2081118695","https://openalex.org/W2084543611","https://openalex.org/W2085773137","https://openalex.org/W2098132613","https://openalex.org/W2105308437","https://openalex.org/W2105872772","https://openalex.org/W2111986491","https://openalex.org/W2116094337","https://openalex.org/W2122690814","https://openalex.org/W2127600800","https://openalex.org/W2128190945","https://openalex.org/W2132755557","https://openalex.org/W2139334658","https://openalex.org/W2142216726","https://openalex.org/W2142870898","https://openalex.org/W2154553365","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2240192984","https://openalex.org/W2309512289","https://openalex.org/W2496108968","https://openalex.org/W2606429533","https://openalex.org/W2790808434","https://openalex.org/W2792793629","https://openalex.org/W2887002739","https://openalex.org/W4298532173","https://openalex.org/W4315836482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162859609","https://openalex.org/W4200318234","https://openalex.org/W2022445516","https://openalex.org/W150547863","https://openalex.org/W1891938465","https://openalex.org/W1550605711","https://openalex.org/W2418090752","https://openalex.org/W2114873732","https://openalex.org/W2906324239","https://openalex.org/W2162739572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indoor":[0],"positioning":[1,82,167],"systems":[2],"(IPSes)":[3],"can":[4,163],"enable":[5],"many":[6],"location-based":[7],"services":[8],"in":[9],"large":[10],"indoor":[11,33,46,81],"venues":[12],"where":[13],"GPS":[14],"signals":[15],"are":[16,53,73,177],"unavailable":[17],"or":[18],"unreliable.":[19],"Among":[20],"the":[21,90,132,137,147],"most":[22,149],"viable":[23],"types":[24],"of":[25,94],"IPSes,":[26],"RSS-IPSes":[27,52],"rely":[28],"on":[29,100,156],"ubiquitous":[30],"smartphones":[31],"and":[32,36,84,92,131],"WiFi":[34,113],"infrastructures":[35],"explore":[37],"distinguishable":[38],"received":[39],"signal":[40],"strength":[41],"(RSS)":[42],"measurements":[43,159],"at":[44],"different":[45],"locations":[47],"as":[48,146],"their":[49],"location":[50,134],"fingerprints.":[51],"unfortunately":[54],"vulnerable":[55],"to":[56,76],"physical-layer":[57],"RSS":[58,71,121,158,175],"attacks":[59,72,176],"that":[60,117,135,161],"cannot":[61],"be":[62],"thwarted":[63],"by":[64],"conventional":[65],"cryptographic":[66],"techniques.":[67],"Existing":[68],"defenses":[69],"against":[70],"all":[74,142],"subject":[75],"an":[77],"inherent":[78],"tradeoff":[79],"between":[80],"accuracy":[83,168],"attack":[85],"resilience.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88],"presents":[89],"design":[91],"evaluation":[93],"MV-IPS,":[95,111],"a":[96,119,124],"novel":[97],"RSS-IPS":[98],"based":[99,155],"weighted":[101,125],"multi-voting,":[102],"which":[103],"does":[104],"not":[105],"suffer":[106],"from":[107,141],"this":[108],"tradeoff.":[109],"In":[110],"every":[112,128],"access":[114],"point":[115],"(AP)":[116],"receives":[118,136],"user's":[120,148],"measurement":[122],"gives":[123],"vote":[126],"for":[127],"reference":[129,133],"location,":[130],"highest":[138],"accumulative":[139],"votes":[140],"APs":[143],"is":[144],"output":[145],"likely":[150],"position.":[151],"Trace-driven":[152],"simulation":[153],"studies":[154],"real":[157],"demonstrate":[160],"MV-IPS":[162],"achieve":[164],"much":[165],"higher":[166],"than":[169],"prior":[170],"solutions":[171],"no":[172],"matter":[173],"whether":[174],"present.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}