{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950313743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329067","title":"FAST","display_name":"FAST","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950313743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329067","mag":"2950313743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3326285.3329067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329067","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Quality of Service","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050405279","display_name":"Xiangrui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangrui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100513057","display_name":"Zhigang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064750874","display_name":"Junnan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junnan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102422942","display_name":"Jinli Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinli Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059125522","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082147952","display_name":"Wei Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-8324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011428527","display_name":"Donglai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-1118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127493","display_name":"Xperi (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jn2ja08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donglai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Xperis Network"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Xperis Network","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024205614","display_name":"Gianni Antichi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-4975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Antichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050405279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91794727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8052183389663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pci-express","display_name":"PCI Express","score":0.6359268426895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6071173548698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5956896543502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.557282567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5352469086647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47587981820106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.44955193996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.4379364252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4223022162914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41456738114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-framework","display_name":"Software framework","score":0.41089385747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2326337993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22765454649925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.22034421563148499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8052183389663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64270927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206924","display_name":"PCI Express","level":3,"score":0.6359268426895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6071173548698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5956896543502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.557282567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5352469086647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47587981820106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.44955193996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.4379364252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4223022162914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41456738114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76518257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271680","display_name":"Software framework","level":5,"score":0.41089385747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2326337993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22765454649925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.22034421563148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3326285.3329067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326285.3329067","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Quality of Service","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6090691973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802417,61702538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1516506771","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W1997004046","https://openalex.org/W2005631355","https://openalex.org/W2090124588","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2118317858","https://openalex.org/W2130182604","https://openalex.org/W2147726041","https://openalex.org/W2292669715","https://openalex.org/W2295414761","https://openalex.org/W2504074749","https://openalex.org/W2514007069","https://openalex.org/W2604815149","https://openalex.org/W2605250808","https://openalex.org/W2607067159","https://openalex.org/W2612194102","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2782942348","https://openalex.org/W2798526068","https://openalex.org/W2798534715","https://openalex.org/W2809353470","https://openalex.org/W2829007944","https://openalex.org/W2834288129","https://openalex.org/W2900551112","https://openalex.org/W2906894838","https://openalex.org/W2950662731","https://openalex.org/W3013911420","https://openalex.org/W3217245647","https://openalex.org/W6740805982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186016800","https://openalex.org/W2126948472","https://openalex.org/W2373968360","https://openalex.org/W2751299506","https://openalex.org/W2578543170","https://openalex.org/W2371792015","https://openalex.org/W2046964635","https://openalex.org/W1499307176","https://openalex.org/W2349645708","https://openalex.org/W2385651623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evolution":[1],"of":[2,50,73,88,96,103,138],"new":[3],"technologies":[4],"in":[5,53,148,154],"network":[6,67,89],"community":[7],"is":[8,29],"getting":[9],"ever":[10],"faster.":[11],"Yet":[12],"it":[13],"remains":[14],"the":[15,41,70,123],"case":[16],"that":[17],"prototyping":[18],"those":[19],"novel":[20],"mechanisms":[21],"on":[22,40,93,122],"a":[23,37,60,85,112,136],"real-world":[24],"system":[25],"(i.e.":[26],"CPU-FPGA":[27,97],"platforms)":[28],"both":[30],"time":[31],"and":[32,107,140],"labor":[33],"consuming,":[34],"which":[35],"has":[36],"serious":[38],"impact":[39],"research":[42],"timeliness.":[43],"In":[44],"order":[45],"to":[46,78,132],"bring":[47],"researchers":[48,75,116],"out":[49],"trivial":[51],"process":[52],"prototype":[54,79],"development,":[55],"this":[56],"paper":[57],"proposed":[58],"FAST,":[59,74],"software":[61,160],"hardware":[62],"co-design":[63],"framework":[64,100],"for":[65,115],"fast":[66],"prototyping.":[68],"With":[69],"programming":[71],"abstraction":[72],"are":[76],"able":[77],"(using":[80],"C,":[81],"verilog":[82],"or":[83,150],"both)":[84],"wide":[86],"spectrum":[87],"boxes":[90],"rapidly":[91],"based":[92],"all":[94],"kinds":[95],"platforms.":[98],"FAST":[99,129],"takes":[101],"care":[102],"managing":[104],"DMA,":[105],"PCIe":[106],"Linux":[108],"Kernel":[109],"while":[110],"providing":[111],"unified":[113],"API":[114],"so":[117],"they":[118],"can":[119,143],"focus":[120],"only":[121],"packet":[124],"processing":[125],"functions.":[126],"We":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"framework's":[130],"easy":[131],"use":[133],"features":[134],"with":[135,158],"number":[137],"prototypes":[139],"show":[141],"we":[142],"get":[144],"over":[145],"10x":[146],"gains":[147],"performance":[149],"1000x":[151],"better":[152],"accuracy":[153],"clock":[155],"synchronization":[156],"compared":[157],"their":[159],"versions.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}