{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954952398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326172.3326210","title":"Lumbar Spinal Loading during Stoop, Squat, and Kneeling Lifting","display_name":"Lumbar Spinal Loading during Stoop, Squat, and Kneeling Lifting","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954952398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326172.3326210","mag":"2954952398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3326172.3326210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326172.3326210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 9th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060522202","display_name":"Arjaree Ausavanonkulporn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arjaree Ausavanonkulporn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Biomedical Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Biomedical Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007549254","display_name":"Kanyakorn Areekul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanyakorn Areekul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Biomedical Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Biomedical Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070428224","display_name":"Wongwit Senavongse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-7772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wongwit Senavongse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. Biomedical Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Biomedical Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048006745","display_name":"Chamaiporn Sukjamsri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76920116","display_name":"Srinakharinwirot University","ror":"https://ror.org/04718hx42","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chamaiporn Sukjamsri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Dept., Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Dept., Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060522202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76920116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1711,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57090694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kneeling","display_name":"Kneeling","score":0.9581481218338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squat","display_name":"Squat","score":0.835776686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"Low back pain","score":0.7309010624885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squatting-position","display_name":"Squatting position","score":0.7247858047485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-pain","display_name":"Back pain","score":0.5608139038085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.5370510816574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.5368663668632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.520772397518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4641754627227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4471403658390045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.4320528507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine","display_name":"Lumbar spine","score":0.4210156798362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.12945136427879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.0898040235042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.08876612782478333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777522676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8866546","display_name":"Kneeling","level":3,"score":0.9581481218338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755746","display_name":"Squat","level":2,"score":0.835776686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.7309010624885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119971845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540134","display_name":"Squatting position","level":2,"score":0.7247858047485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.5608139038085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5370510816574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.5368663668632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.520772397518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4641754627227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4471403658390045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.4320528507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017433307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar spine","level":2,"score":0.4210156798362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.12945136427879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0898040235042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08876612782478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3326172.3326210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3326172.3326210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 9th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984003635","https://openalex.org/W1984488256","https://openalex.org/W2015319726","https://openalex.org/W2032732539","https://openalex.org/W2037086910","https://openalex.org/W2076352369","https://openalex.org/W2099334875","https://openalex.org/W2111770587","https://openalex.org/W2115434102","https://openalex.org/W2167307716","https://openalex.org/W2167810128","https://openalex.org/W2218460610","https://openalex.org/W2259160591","https://openalex.org/W2611524977","https://openalex.org/W2767196457","https://openalex.org/W2790410554","https://openalex.org/W4236139433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008240452","https://openalex.org/W2123478126","https://openalex.org/W1946614396","https://openalex.org/W3111669225","https://openalex.org/W3196278274","https://openalex.org/W1976938937","https://openalex.org/W2774967625","https://openalex.org/W4210848267","https://openalex.org/W4299527179","https://openalex.org/W3011651458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pain":[0],"at":[1,85],"the":[2,14,35,60,89,120,124,142,148],"lower":[3],"back":[4,20,64],"is":[5,34,48],"a":[6],"common":[7],"health":[8],"problem":[9],"affecting":[10],"working-age":[11],"population":[12],"around":[13],"world.":[15],"The":[16,66,92,105,153],"risk":[17],"of":[18,62,68,88,141,150],"low":[19,63],"pain":[21],"has":[22,40],"been":[23,41],"assessed":[24],"through":[25],"spinal":[26,74],"loads":[27,75],"that":[28,39,108],"change":[29],"across":[30],"different":[31,78],"postures.":[32],"Lifting":[33],"most":[36],"frequent":[37],"posture":[38,52],"studied":[42],"in":[43,56,114,126],"previous":[44],"literature.":[45],"However,":[46,123],"it":[47],"unclear":[49],"which":[50],"lifting":[51,79,133],"should":[53,155],"be":[54,137],"performed":[55],"order":[57],"to":[58,72,136,147],"decrease":[59,149],"incidence":[61],"pain.":[65],"objective":[67],"this":[69],"study":[70,94],"was":[71,95,110,134],"evaluate":[73],"for":[76],"three":[77,121],"techniques;":[80],"stoop,":[81],"squat,":[82],"and":[83,116,131],"kneeling,":[84],"several":[86],"levels":[87],"lumbar":[90,143],"spine.":[91],"present":[93],"conducted":[96],"via":[97],"musculoskeletal":[98],"modeling":[99],"using":[100],"commercial":[101],"software":[102],"(AnyBody":[103],"Technology).":[104],"results":[106],"indicate":[107],"there":[109],"no":[111],"significant":[112],"difference":[113,125],"compressive":[115],"resultant":[117],"force":[118,128],"among":[119],"liftings.":[122],"shear":[127,151],"between":[129],"stoop":[130],"kneeling":[132],"found":[135],"significant.":[138],"Increasing":[139],"level":[140],"spine":[144],"significantly":[145],"led":[146],"force.":[152],"findings":[154],"benefit":[156],"various":[157],"research":[158],"studies":[159],"dealing":[160],"with":[161],"LBP.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}