{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953213368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3326574","title":"Cognitive Components of Flow States and Applications to Video Game Design","display_name":"Cognitive Components of Flow States and Applications to Video Game Design","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953213368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3326574","mag":"2953213368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3325480.3326574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3326574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 on Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020683085","display_name":"Kyros Jalife","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyros Jalife","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073547425","display_name":"Christoffer Holmg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Holmg\u00e5rd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020683085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70724783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"570","last_page":"577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7651215195655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.7649914026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7216143012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.5820157527923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5767394304275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.5542150735855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","score":0.5108696818351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.45425844192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.43915465474128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.43829113245010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4221349358558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.39859458804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32325035333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.22203144431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15947145223617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1417892873287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08323651552200317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7651215195655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7649914026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7216143012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.5820157527923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5767394304275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5542150735855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5108696818351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45425844192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43915465474128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43829113245010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4221349358558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39859458804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32325035333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.22203144431114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15947145223617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1417892873287201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08323651552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3325480.3326574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3326574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 on Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600422763","https://openalex.org/W1523418896","https://openalex.org/W1949366217","https://openalex.org/W2017201127","https://openalex.org/W2027030315","https://openalex.org/W2037379985","https://openalex.org/W2048126427","https://openalex.org/W2051129385","https://openalex.org/W2062440016","https://openalex.org/W2066960197","https://openalex.org/W2075780421","https://openalex.org/W2075830307","https://openalex.org/W2084770891","https://openalex.org/W2091373356","https://openalex.org/W2096023580","https://openalex.org/W2108631245","https://openalex.org/W2110706322","https://openalex.org/W2117207767","https://openalex.org/W2122394957","https://openalex.org/W2132769048","https://openalex.org/W2133044046","https://openalex.org/W2135840784","https://openalex.org/W2141183879","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2144895779","https://openalex.org/W2147546041","https://openalex.org/W2156047020","https://openalex.org/W2162010696","https://openalex.org/W2166872650","https://openalex.org/W2210655894","https://openalex.org/W2478911292","https://openalex.org/W2799871460","https://openalex.org/W4252825741","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634502969","https://openalex.org/W6681054790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966485883","https://openalex.org/W1985355160","https://openalex.org/W272505432","https://openalex.org/W3170685057","https://openalex.org/W4295008850","https://openalex.org/W3194338326","https://openalex.org/W3095685693","https://openalex.org/W2744525207","https://openalex.org/W2067092454","https://openalex.org/W2901344929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1],"of":[2,38,46,80,88,101,109],"flow":[3,40,93],"is":[4,16],"central":[5],"to":[6,116],"many":[7],"fields":[8],"including":[9],"video":[10,95],"game":[11],"design,":[12],"but":[13],"the":[14,24,39,44,58,65,74,78,106,110,114],"phenomenon":[15,111],"poorly":[17],"understood":[18],"scientifically,":[19],"with":[20,120],"no":[21],"agreement":[22],"on":[23],"cognitive":[25,35,66],"components":[26],"underlying":[27],"it.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,53,98],"present":[33],"a":[34,85],"science-based":[36],"model":[37],"experience":[41],"that":[42,76],"puts":[43],"processing":[45],"information":[47],"at":[48],"its":[49],"core.":[50],"For":[51],"this,":[52],"identify":[54],"key":[55],"theories":[56],"from":[57],"literature":[59],"and":[60,83,112],"propose":[61,84],"two":[62],"hypotheses":[63],"about":[64],"processes?the":[67],"\"conditions\"?underlying":[68],"flow's":[69],"phenomenology.":[70],"We":[71],"then":[72],"describe":[73],"mechanisms":[75],"facilitate":[77],"fulfillment":[79],"these":[81],"conditions":[82],"small":[86],"number":[87],"design":[89],"heuristics":[90],"for":[91,105],"eliciting":[92],"in":[94],"games.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"consider":[99],"some":[100],"our":[102,118],"model's":[103],"implications":[104],"traditional":[107],"interpretation":[108],"discuss":[113],"need":[115],"test":[117],"framework":[119],"empirical":[121],"studies.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}