{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952401260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325112.3325237","title":"Understanding Factors and Mechanisms for Collaborative Governance Based on Smart Technologies","display_name":"Understanding Factors and Mechanisms for Collaborative Governance Based on Smart Technologies","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952401260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325112.3325237","mag":"2952401260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3325112.3325237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325112.3325237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102702517","display_name":"Zhe Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146271","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bgbsx11","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146271"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinan Univwrsity"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan Univwrsity","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331246","display_name":"Nan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-3948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09498069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"60","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.7213149070739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6577297449111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.597306489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5683329701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-governance","display_name":"Collaborative governance","score":0.5582888722419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5478172898292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4842095375061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.48128384351730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4373275637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.43564850091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service","display_name":"Public service","score":0.41710710525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2741437554359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2225748598575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.20062130689620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12778306007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.1010122299194336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7213149070739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6577297449111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.597306489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5683329701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777705106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145837","display_name":"Collaborative governance","level":3,"score":0.5582888722419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5478172898292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4842095375061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.48128384351730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4373275637626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43564850091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.41710710525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2741437554359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2225748598575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.20062130689620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12778306007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.1010122299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3325112.3325237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3325112.3325237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7529488059","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u884d\u751f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71473143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26904064","https://openalex.org/W40911477","https://openalex.org/W65291691","https://openalex.org/W320486837","https://openalex.org/W1141128783","https://openalex.org/W1484494724","https://openalex.org/W1498300036","https://openalex.org/W1498821547","https://openalex.org/W1528728589","https://openalex.org/W1584145918","https://openalex.org/W1606511589","https://openalex.org/W1967566688","https://openalex.org/W1969400456","https://openalex.org/W1972520609","https://openalex.org/W1973357205","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1975070330","https://openalex.org/W1976782997","https://openalex.org/W1980985030","https://openalex.org/W1996392459","https://openalex.org/W2002510583","https://openalex.org/W2009047100","https://openalex.org/W2009198638","https://openalex.org/W2016283874","https://openalex.org/W2017761495","https://openalex.org/W2020040611","https://openalex.org/W2021930613","https://openalex.org/W2024017235","https://openalex.org/W2030617003","https://openalex.org/W2038723918","https://openalex.org/W2057703193","https://openalex.org/W2072411934","https://openalex.org/W2077494655","https://openalex.org/W2081176197","https://openalex.org/W2082224023","https://openalex.org/W2083665795","https://openalex.org/W2084194073","https://openalex.org/W2091753343","https://openalex.org/W2093237811","https://openalex.org/W2102992751","https://openalex.org/W2108651441","https://openalex.org/W2110065801","https://openalex.org/W2110506551","https://openalex.org/W2112423468","https://openalex.org/W2130070994","https://openalex.org/W2134811632","https://openalex.org/W2151380905","https://openalex.org/W2153954743","https://openalex.org/W2163699426","https://openalex.org/W2164040156","https://openalex.org/W2208579847","https://openalex.org/W2299463627","https://openalex.org/W2361098088","https://openalex.org/W2390720579","https://openalex.org/W2511177407","https://openalex.org/W2580349275","https://openalex.org/W2581512839","https://openalex.org/W2728808798","https://openalex.org/W2904007262","https://openalex.org/W2904650415","https://openalex.org/W3122269885","https://openalex.org/W3122799826","https://openalex.org/W3123142416","https://openalex.org/W3151678533","https://openalex.org/W4214712255","https://openalex.org/W4230103815","https://openalex.org/W6602636914","https://openalex.org/W6671373484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307","https://openalex.org/W2380455807","https://openalex.org/W2619509872","https://openalex.org/W4388270336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"information":[1],"technologies":[2],"have":[3,36,56],"brought":[4],"about":[5],"marvelous":[6],"changes":[7],"to":[8,46,87,94,123],"public":[9,23,164],"service":[10,115],"and":[11,22,34,82,119,142,165],"social":[12,166],"governance.":[13],"In":[14],"increasing":[15],"numbers":[16],"of":[17,58,138,150],"smart":[18,107,113],"city":[19,108],"projects,":[20],"collaboration":[21],"private":[24],"partnerships":[25],"(PPPs)":[26],"are":[27,169],"a":[28,51,73,125],"critical":[29],"issue":[30],"that":[31,61,76,132],"both":[32,78,162],"practitioners":[33],"academics":[35],"paid":[37],"close":[38],"attention.":[39],"The":[40,158],"collaborative":[41],"leadership":[42,62,151],"perspective":[43],"is":[44],"important":[45],"understanding":[47],"PPP":[48],"practices":[49],"because":[50],"single":[52],"organization":[53,155],"does":[54],"not":[55],"all":[57],"the":[59,66,79,130,146,153,163],"features":[60],"competencies":[63],"require":[64],"in":[65,102,105,117,152,171],"new":[67],"context.":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"this":[70,172],"study":[71],"proposes":[72],"theoretical":[74],"model":[75,131],"considers":[77],"static":[80,148],"factors":[81,149],"dynamic":[83,136],"mechanisms":[84,137],"for":[85,161],"adapting":[86],"urban":[88,114],"development":[89],"driven":[90],"by":[91],"technological":[92],"innovations":[93],"explain":[95],"how":[96,134],"core":[97,154],"organizations":[98],"act":[99],"as":[100],"leaders":[101],"multi-party":[103],"collaborations":[104],"ongoing":[106],"projects.":[109],"Through":[110],"two":[111,135],"most-different":[112],"cases":[116],"Shanghai":[118],"Beijing,":[120],"we":[121],"try":[122],"provide":[124],"clearer":[126],"picture":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129],"describes":[133],"leadership,":[139],"catalyzing":[140],"innovation":[141],"controlling":[143],"conflicts,":[144],"influence":[145],"fundamental":[147],"during":[156],"collaboration.":[157],"practical":[159],"implications":[160],"sectors":[167],"also":[168],"discussed":[170],"paper.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}