{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121667491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3421843","title":"Lightweight MBT testing for national e-health portal in Norway","display_name":"Lightweight MBT testing for national e-health portal in Norway","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121667491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3421843","mag":"3121667491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3324884.3421843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3421843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112223326","display_name":"Davrondzhon Gafurov","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davrondzhon Gafurov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norsk Helsenett SF, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norsk Helsenett SF, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037399434","display_name":"Margrete Sunde Grovan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margrete Sunde Grovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norsk Helsenett SF, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norsk Helsenett SF, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090257090","display_name":"Arne Erik Hurum","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Erik Hurum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norsk Helsenett SF, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norsk Helsenett SF, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112223326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.28,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82502924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1194","last_page":"1198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7531933784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.625670850276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorization","display_name":"Authorization","score":0.6246734857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.5148929357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.5024697780609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.4717446267604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.45224273204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.4257190227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-testing","display_name":"Scenario testing","score":0.4233804941177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31642329692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2982466220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2776498794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19134125113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.1549873650074005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.0916154682636261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7531933784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.625670850276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.6246734857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.5148929357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.5024697780609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.4717446267604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.45224273204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4257190227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80519477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532236","display_name":"Scenario testing","level":3,"score":0.4233804941177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31642329692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2982466220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2776498794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19134125113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.1549873650074005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.0916154682636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3324884.3421843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3421843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575380848","https://openalex.org/W2123725070","https://openalex.org/W2759114566","https://openalex.org/W2765297316","https://openalex.org/W2888209862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018145554","https://openalex.org/W2127350021","https://openalex.org/W1598160211","https://openalex.org/W2903616347","https://openalex.org/W2204156854","https://openalex.org/W2246269111","https://openalex.org/W1581733465","https://openalex.org/W2167075505","https://openalex.org/W2128884368","https://openalex.org/W2788220863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,29],"present":[1],"lightweight":[2],"model-based":[3],"testing":[4],"(MBT)":[5],"of":[6,11,25,58,100,112,117,143,153,169,185,208],"privacy":[7,38,210],"and":[8,36,40,63,72,88,96,103,115,189,197,211],"authorization":[9,41,212],"concepts":[10,224],"national":[12],"portal":[13],"for":[14,34,225],"electronic":[15],"health":[16],"services":[17],"in":[18,132,221],"Norway":[19],"(which":[20],"has":[21],"over":[22,138],"a":[23,218],"million":[24],"visits":[26],"per":[27],"month).":[28],"have":[30],"developed":[31],"test":[32,118,128,135,179,186],"models":[33,48,215],"creating":[35],"updating":[37],"levels":[39],"categories":[42],"using":[43],"finite":[44],"state":[45],"machine.":[46],"Our":[47],"emphasize":[49],"not":[50],"only":[51],"positive":[52],"but":[53],"also":[54],"negative":[55],"behavioral":[56],"aspects":[57],"the":[59,167],"system.":[60],"Using":[61],"edge":[62],"edge-pair":[64],"coverage":[65],"as":[66,217],"an":[67],"acceptance":[68],"criteria":[69],"we":[70,124],"identify":[71],"systematically":[73],"derive":[74],"abstract":[75,101,127],"tests":[76,84,92,102,114,145],"(high":[77],"level":[78],"user":[79],"scenario)":[80],"from":[81],"models.":[82],"Abstract":[83],"are":[85,109,120],"further":[86],"refined":[87],"transformed":[89],"into":[90,106,174],"concrete":[91,107,113,134],"with":[93,137],"detailed":[94],"steps":[95],"data.":[97],"Although":[98],"derivation":[99,184],"their":[104],"transformation":[105],"ones":[108],"manual,":[110],"execution":[111,142,152],"generation":[116],"report":[119],"automated.":[121],"In":[122,192],"total,":[123],"extracted":[125],"85":[126],"cases":[129,136],"which":[130],"resulted":[131],"80":[133],"550":[139],"iterations.":[140],"Automated":[141],"all":[144],"takes":[146,155],"about":[147,156],"1":[148],"hour,":[149],"while":[150],"manual":[151],"one":[154],"5":[157],"minutes":[158],"(over":[159],"40":[160],"times":[161],"speedup).":[162],"MBT":[163,195],"contributed":[164],"to":[165],"shift":[166],"focus":[168],"our":[170,199],"intellectual":[171],"work":[172],"effort":[173],"model":[175],"design":[176],"rather":[177],"than":[178],"case":[180],"design,":[181],"thus":[182],"making":[183],"scenarios":[187],"systematic":[188],"straight":[190],"forward.":[191],"addition,":[193],"applying":[194],"augmented":[196],"extended":[198],"traditional":[200],"quality":[201],"assurance":[202],"techniques":[203],"by":[204],"facilitating":[205],"better":[206],"comprehension":[207],"new":[209],"concepts.":[213],"Graphical":[214],"served":[216],"useful":[219],"aid":[220],"learning":[222],"these":[223],"newcomers.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}