{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121302022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","title":"M <sup>3</sup>","display_name":"M <sup>3</sup>","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121302022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","mag":"3121302022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3324884.3416618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/163093598/M3_Semantic_COLLIE_DOA31072020_AFV.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034682862","display_name":"Bruce Collie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Collie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004932726","display_name":"Philip Ginsbach","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Ginsbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["GitHub Software UK, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GitHub Software UK, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072181658","display_name":"Jackson Woodruff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Woodruff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079075574","display_name":"Ajitha Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-3075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajitha Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027001025","display_name":"Michael O\u2019Boyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-5052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. P. O'Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034682862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87518175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.691156268119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.691156268119812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3324884.3416618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/163093598/M3_Semantic_COLLIE_DOA31072020_AFV.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Collie, B, Ginsbach, P, Woodruff, J, Rajan, A & O'Boyle, M F P 2020, M 3 : Semantic API Migrations. in Proceedings of 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) 2020. pp. 90 - 102, 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21/09/20. https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Collie, B, Ginsbach, P, Woodruff, J, Rajan, A & O'Boyle, M F P 2020, M 3 : Semantic API Migrations. in Proceedings of 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) 2020. pp. 90 - 102, 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21/09/20. https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/4792247c-114f-47f0-ab86-d8195cb8d757","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/163093598/M3_Semantic_COLLIE_DOA31072020_AFV.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Collie, B, Ginsbach, P, Woodruff, J, Rajan, A & O'Boyle, M F P 2020, M 3 : Semantic API Migrations. in Proceedings of 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) 2020. pp. 90 - 102, 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21/09/20. https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416618","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3276400090","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Pervasive Parallelism","funder_award_id":"EP/L01503X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3739566937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R016690/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121302022.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121302022.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481397690","https://openalex.org/W1565935466","https://openalex.org/W1590649805","https://openalex.org/W1982227016","https://openalex.org/W1983489452","https://openalex.org/W1988281920","https://openalex.org/W1994728258","https://openalex.org/W2000809992","https://openalex.org/W2013596093","https://openalex.org/W2086406325","https://openalex.org/W2093535699","https://openalex.org/W2098202130","https://openalex.org/W2099056153","https://openalex.org/W2100310705","https://openalex.org/W2103188316","https://openalex.org/W2108632968","https://openalex.org/W2132525863","https://openalex.org/W2133437259","https://openalex.org/W2134734244","https://openalex.org/W2157102470","https://openalex.org/W2162960800","https://openalex.org/W2169974813","https://openalex.org/W2548627465","https://openalex.org/W2550100435","https://openalex.org/W2600915151","https://openalex.org/W2619465136","https://openalex.org/W2621297919","https://openalex.org/W2626584434","https://openalex.org/W2626931523","https://openalex.org/W2626990892","https://openalex.org/W2750952386","https://openalex.org/W2788011716","https://openalex.org/W2789599444","https://openalex.org/W2805457749","https://openalex.org/W2810054634","https://openalex.org/W2883187296","https://openalex.org/W2911831256","https://openalex.org/W2912500072","https://openalex.org/W2913613828","https://openalex.org/W2918808060","https://openalex.org/W2953787146","https://openalex.org/W2954401434","https://openalex.org/W2963022684","https://openalex.org/W2963102152","https://openalex.org/W2963267685","https://openalex.org/W2966174347","https://openalex.org/W2967028725","https://openalex.org/W2968117147","https://openalex.org/W2968700020","https://openalex.org/W2972782270","https://openalex.org/W2987290330","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2994799828","https://openalex.org/W3015184307","https://openalex.org/W3037242241","https://openalex.org/W3192343331","https://openalex.org/W4237412827","https://openalex.org/W4242364663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Library":[0],"migration":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3],"challenging":[4],"problem,":[5],"where":[6],"most":[7],"existing":[8],"approaches":[9],"rely":[10],"on":[11],"prior":[12],"knowledge.":[13],"This":[14],"can":[15],"be,":[16],"for":[17],"example,":[18],"information":[19],"derived":[20],"from":[21],"changelogs":[22],"or":[23],"statistical":[24],"models":[25],"of":[26],"API":[27],"usage.":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
