{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123715793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416593","title":"Continuous compliance","display_name":"Continuous compliance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123715793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416593","mag":"3123715793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3324884.3416593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043023022","display_name":"Martin Kellogg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kellogg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005632259","display_name":"Martin Sch\u00e4f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-0178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Sch\u00e4f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091601759","display_name":"Serdar Ta\u015firan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serdar Tasiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Web Services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Web Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032068969","display_name":"Michael D. Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington and Amazon Web Services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington and Amazon Web Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043023022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89726359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"511","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.748310923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.7277096509933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.6665968298912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6381810903549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6056416630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.4936881959438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48311614990234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.4586257338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3271586000919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.25251203775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.17332196235656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1467483937740326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.748310923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7277096509933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6665968298912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6381810903549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6056416630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.4936881959438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48311614990234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.4586257338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3271586000919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.25251203775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.17332196235656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1467483937740326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3324884.3416593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194212676","https://openalex.org/W1488612566","https://openalex.org/W1548408014","https://openalex.org/W1574255194","https://openalex.org/W1809974132","https://openalex.org/W1899538528","https://openalex.org/W1963569294","https://openalex.org/W1969785126","https://openalex.org/W1979931683","https://openalex.org/W1989657183","https://openalex.org/W2008626182","https://openalex.org/W2016021330","https://openalex.org/W2019789808","https://openalex.org/W2041696954","https://openalex.org/W2044590882","https://openalex.org/W2078393527","https://openalex.org/W2092115639","https://openalex.org/W2094160561","https://openalex.org/W2102890180","https://openalex.org/W2105262012","https://openalex.org/W2106355420","https://openalex.org/W2116525104","https://openalex.org/W2123471081","https://openalex.org/W2126149100","https://openalex.org/W2148397566","https://openalex.org/W2149185259","https://openalex.org/W2157821258","https://openalex.org/W2164892954","https://openalex.org/W2279161046","https://openalex.org/W2287868114","https://openalex.org/W2293837963","https://openalex.org/W2595379004","https://openalex.org/W2730252526","https://openalex.org/W2744492707","https://openalex.org/W2796472165","https://openalex.org/W2833521132","https://openalex.org/W2896599519","https://openalex.org/W2901192486","https://openalex.org/W2942576370","https://openalex.org/W2984297109","https://openalex.org/W2985320478","https://openalex.org/W2987636659","https://openalex.org/W3090753608","https://openalex.org/W3101282381","https://openalex.org/W4233410239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410395228","https://openalex.org/W3125941065","https://openalex.org/W2484615095","https://openalex.org/W4366449942","https://openalex.org/W4366371796","https://openalex.org/W2404937507","https://openalex.org/W4366371752","https://openalex.org/W1967231687","https://openalex.org/W1552135273","https://openalex.org/W3101499207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vendors":[0],"who":[1],"wish":[2],"to":[3,8,36,68],"provide":[4],"software":[5,25],"or":[6,32],"services":[7],"large":[9],"corporations":[10],"and":[11,40,66],"governments":[12],"must":[13],"often":[14],"obtain":[15],"numerous":[16],"certificates":[17],"of":[18,42],"compliance.":[19],"Each":[20],"certificate":[21,52],"asserts":[22],"that":[23],"the":[24,33,38],"satisfies":[26],"a":[27,50],"compliance":[28,51],"regime,":[29],"like":[30],"SOC":[31],"PCI":[34],"DSS,":[35],"protect":[37],"privacy":[39],"security":[41],"sensitive":[43],"data.":[44],"The":[45],"industry":[46],"standard":[47],"for":[48],"obtaining":[49],"is":[53,62],"an":[54],"auditor":[55],"manually":[56],"auditing":[57],"source":[58],"code.":[59],"This":[60],"approach":[61],"expensive,":[63],"error-prone,":[64],"partial,":[65],"prone":[67],"regressions.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}