{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951323451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3323873.3325056","title":"Annotating Objects and Relations in User-Generated Videos","display_name":"Annotating Objects and Relations in User-Generated Videos","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951323451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3323873.3325056","mag":"2951323451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3323873.3325056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3323873.3325056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017342089","display_name":"Xindi Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xindi Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031208819","display_name":"Donglin Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donglin Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024669782","display_name":"Junbin Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066499031","display_name":"Yu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034737032","display_name":"Xun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-1638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089404640","display_name":"Tat\u2010Seng Chua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tat-Seng Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017342089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97263797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"279","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8857220411300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.7462964653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7380414009094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6245341897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5776503086090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5674460530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5257188677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44363856315612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.42785727977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15258729457855225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8857220411300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.7462964653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7380414009094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6245341897010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5776503086090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5674460530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5257188677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44363856315612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42785727977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15258729457855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3323873.3325056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3323873.3325056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/167711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/167711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506491340","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1927052826","https://openalex.org/W1953661235","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1965555842","https://openalex.org/W2081495115","https://openalex.org/W2107775979","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2250384498","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2292288263","https://openalex.org/W2336403884","https://openalex.org/W2425121537","https://openalex.org/W2511502099","https://openalex.org/W2526198870","https://openalex.org/W2546643512","https://openalex.org/W2565656701","https://openalex.org/W2607119937","https://openalex.org/W2618799552","https://openalex.org/W2765137706","https://openalex.org/W2766520430","https://openalex.org/W2798725893","https://openalex.org/W2798793675","https://openalex.org/W2808609003","https://openalex.org/W2950006892","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963916161","https://openalex.org/W2964286567","https://openalex.org/W3100591638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2362939901","https://openalex.org/W2734554632","https://openalex.org/W2379200451","https://openalex.org/W2356257939","https://openalex.org/W4254623023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,43,52,132],"objects":[2,76,120],"and":[3,24,64,77,82,121,134,138,150],"relations":[4,78],"between":[5],"them":[6],"is":[7,15,50,62],"indispensable":[8],"to":[9,32,143],"fine-grained":[10],"video":[11,57,148],"content":[12],"analysis,":[13],"which":[14],"widely":[16],"studied":[17],"in":[18,22,74,79,126],"recent":[19],"research":[20,146],"works":[21,29],"multimedia":[23],"computer":[25],"vision.":[26],"However,":[27],"existing":[28],"are":[30],"limited":[31],"evaluating":[33],"with":[34,59,112],"either":[35],"small":[36],"datasets":[37],"or":[38],"indirect":[39],"metrics,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"performance":[44],"over":[45],"images.":[46],"The":[47],"underlying":[48],"reason":[49],"that":[51,87,115],"construction":[53],"of":[54,106,119,124],"a":[55,92,96,100],"large-scale":[56],"dataset":[58],"dense":[60,113],"annotation":[61,85],"tricky":[63],"costly.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"we":[69,98],"address":[70],"several":[71],"main":[72],"issues":[73],"annotating":[75],"user-generated":[80],"videos,":[81],"propose":[83],"an":[84],"pipeline":[86],"can":[88],"be":[89],"executed":[90],"at":[91],"modest":[93],"cost.":[94],"As":[95],"result,":[97],"present":[99],"new":[101],"dataset,":[102],"named":[103],"VidOR,":[104],"consisting":[105],"10k":[107],"videos":[108],"(84":[109],"hours)":[110],"together":[111],"annotations":[114],"localize":[116],"80":[117],"categories":[118,123],"50":[122],"predicates":[125],"each":[127],"video.":[128],"We":[129],"have":[130],"made":[131],"training":[133],"validation":[135],"set":[136],"public":[137],"extendable":[139],"for":[140],"more":[141],"tasks":[142],"facilitate":[144],"future":[145],"on":[147],"object":[149],"relation":[151],"recognition.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}