{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963617523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326706","title":"Substantive Legal Software Quality","display_name":"Substantive Legal Software Quality","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963617523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326706","mag":"2963617523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3322640.3326706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051946520","display_name":"Marc Lauritsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321351443","display_name":"Stone Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/013h4ye17","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321351443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Lauritsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capstone Practice Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capstone Practice Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321351443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059071866","display_name":"Quinten Steenhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0110-064X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quinten Steenhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greater Boston Legal Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greater Boston Legal Services","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67670723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"52","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.8803017735481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8320056200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6469619870185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6469271183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5144531726837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.4911818206310272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.473980575799942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4060783386230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3279263973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.259901762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2441163957118988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.8803017735481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8320056200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6469619870185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6469271183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5144531726837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.4911818206310272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.473980575799942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4060783386230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3279263973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.259901762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2441163957118988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3322640.3326706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520150223","https://openalex.org/W1986570117","https://openalex.org/W2074615744","https://openalex.org/W2750143536","https://openalex.org/W2776972479","https://openalex.org/W2779317387","https://openalex.org/W2894574176","https://openalex.org/W4412282882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181465263","https://openalex.org/W3093969907","https://openalex.org/W3202725889","https://openalex.org/W2232750048","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W2212726445","https://openalex.org/W4244794230","https://openalex.org/W4389712339","https://openalex.org/W2806540758","https://openalex.org/W4293140739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Readily":[0],"available":[1],"interactive":[2],"programs":[3],"dispense":[4],"substantive":[5],"legal":[6],"guidance,":[7],"often":[8],"including":[9],"bespoke":[10],"documents.":[11],"These":[12],"are":[13,25,47],"found":[14],"across":[15],"a":[16],"wide":[17],"spectrum":[18],"of":[19,50,64],"commercial":[20],"and":[21,42,69,84],"non-commercial":[22],"contexts.":[23],"Consumers":[24],"coming":[26],"to":[27,33,44,55],"rely":[28],"on":[29],"them":[30],"as":[31],"alternatives":[32],"expensive":[34],"lawyer":[35],"services.":[36],"Yet":[37],"their":[38],"quality":[39],"is":[40],"uneven":[41],"difficult":[43],"assess.":[45],"We":[46],"in":[48,80,87],"danger":[49],"serious":[51],"harm":[52],"being":[53],"done":[54],"unwitting":[56],"users.":[57],"How":[58],"can":[59],"we":[60],"avoid":[61],"an":[62],"epidemic":[63],"artificial":[65],"misinformation,":[66],"systematic":[67],"inaccuracy,":[68],"mechanical":[70],"malpractice?":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"reviews":[74],"how":[75],"those":[76],"dangers":[77],"play":[78],"out":[79],"real-world":[81],"application":[82],"contexts":[83],"explores":[85],"ways":[86],"which":[88],"the":[89],"AI":[90],"&":[91],"Law":[92],"community":[93],"might":[94],"help":[95],"address":[96],"them.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}