{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962093733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3321705.3329858","title":"Examining DES-based Cipher Suite Support within the TLS Ecosystem","display_name":"Examining DES-based Cipher Suite Support within the TLS Ecosystem","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962093733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3321705.3329858","mag":"2962093733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3321705.3329858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3321705.3329858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076806890","display_name":"Vanessa Frost","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Frost","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015662045","display_name":"Dave Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-9593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave (Jing) Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073401803","display_name":"Christie Ruales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christie Ruales","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101934195","display_name":"Vijay Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-4612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048941759","display_name":"Patrick Traynor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-5189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Traynor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039485542","display_name":"Kevin Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-4239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin R. B. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076806890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7056046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"539","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7342269420623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5508732795715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.5336428880691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4751165509223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41765880584716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.41097697615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.294201135635376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7342269420623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5508732795715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.5336428880691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4751165509223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41765880584716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.41097697615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.294201135635376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3321705.3329858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3321705.3329858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493062108","https://openalex.org/W1495444061","https://openalex.org/W1571203384","https://openalex.org/W1629301835","https://openalex.org/W1662746580","https://openalex.org/W1733713784","https://openalex.org/W1784406605","https://openalex.org/W1910624757","https://openalex.org/W1954145964","https://openalex.org/W1964723977","https://openalex.org/W2001637908","https://openalex.org/W2042923641","https://openalex.org/W2112736324","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2130867912","https://openalex.org/W2163005041","https://openalex.org/W2189153846","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W2493726860","https://openalex.org/W2536707834","https://openalex.org/W2561521908","https://openalex.org/W2893210661","https://openalex.org/W2895807258","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W3105355360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346","https://openalex.org/W2092816212","https://openalex.org/W138071016","https://openalex.org/W4200387112","https://openalex.org/W4390662504","https://openalex.org/W4313287912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,66,113],"July":[1],"2018,":[2,42],"over":[3,118],"a":[4,22],"decade":[5],"after":[6],"the":[7,56,62,177,187,192],"DES":[8,39,60,75,111,142],"encryption":[9],"algorithm":[10],"was":[11,14],"retired,":[12],"3DES":[13],"also":[15,146],"officially":[16],"deprecated.":[17],"While":[18],"previous":[19,182],"work":[20,44],"suggests":[21],"successful":[23],"deprecation":[24],"of":[25,31,38,59,129,194],"DES,":[26],"with":[27],"fewer":[28],"than":[29],"1%":[30],"observed":[32],"SSL/TLS":[33],"handshakes":[34,108],"using":[35,110,138],"some":[36],"form":[37],"up":[40],"until":[41],"such":[43],"tends":[45],"to":[46,84,106,171],"be":[47,156],"limited":[48],"in":[49,158,181],"scope":[50],"and":[51,76,94,104,124,160,168,179,190],"does":[52],"not":[53],"necessarily":[54],"capture":[55],"true":[57],"persistence":[58],"across":[61],"entire":[63],"TLS":[64,188],"ecosystem.":[65],"this":[67,195],"paper,":[68],"we":[69,92,115,145],"actively":[70],"investigate":[71],"online":[72],"support":[73,152],"for":[74],"DES-derivative":[77],"ciphers":[78,162],"by":[79,197],"querying":[80],"IP":[81,122],"addresses":[82,123],"responsive":[83],"port":[85],"443":[86],"connection":[87,137],"attempts.":[88],"To":[89],"achieve":[90],"this,":[91],"design":[93],"implement":[95],"our":[96],"own":[97],"Internet":[98],"scanning":[99],"tool":[100],"built":[101],"upon":[102],"ZMap":[103],"attempt":[105],"negotiate":[107],"exclusively":[109],"ciphers.":[112],"total,":[114],"have":[116],"scanned":[117],"31":[119],"million":[120],"unique":[121],"found":[125],"that":[126,148],"nearly":[127],"half":[128],"them":[130],"can":[131,155],"still":[132,151],"successfully":[133],"establish":[134],"an":[135],"HTTPS":[136],"at":[139],"least":[140],"one":[141],"cipher.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"find":[147],"many":[149],"servers":[150],"DES40":[153],"(which":[154,163],"broken":[157],"seconds)":[159],"anon":[161],"offer":[164],"no":[165],"certificate":[166],"verification":[167],"are":[169],"vulnerable":[170],"man-in-the-middle":[172],"attacks).":[173],"Our":[174],"investigation":[175],"demonstrates":[176],"biases":[178],"misunderstandings":[180],"weak":[183],"cipher":[184,200],"studies":[185],"within":[186],"ecosystem,":[189],"discloses":[191],"severity":[193],"problem":[196],"targeting":[198],"DES-based":[199],"suites.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
