{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234955258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3320109","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234955258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3320109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3320109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3320109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71913804","display_name":"interactions","issn_l":"1072-5520","issn":["1072-5520","1558-3449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/186431/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067143285","display_name":"Shaimaa Lazem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088595","display_name":"Technology Applications (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/009r6as98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaimaa Lazem","raw_affiliation_strings":["City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA-City)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA-City)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088595","https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015009082","display_name":"Ebtisam Alabdulqader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["AU","GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebtisam Alabdulqader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University and King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University and King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I78757542","https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001935352","display_name":"Mohamed Khamis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Khamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85639964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"41","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7080852389335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5030991435050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4550418257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3313519358634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3078477382659912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7080852389335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5030991435050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4550418257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3313519358634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3078477382659912}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3320109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3320109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71913804","display_name":"interactions","issn_l":"1072-5520","issn":["1072-5520","1558-3449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:186431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/186431/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:186431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/186431/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2610162285","https://openalex.org/W2610364475","https://openalex.org/W2621693910","https://openalex.org/W2796209999","https://openalex.org/W2800619444","https://openalex.org/W2943460382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W2351790455","https://openalex.org/W1506282065","https://openalex.org/W2570974996","https://openalex.org/W1507112395","https://openalex.org/W2559452788","https://openalex.org/W4231226515","https://openalex.org/W2060041177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"column":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,106],"Introduction":[3],"Authors:":[4],"Shaimaa":[5],"Lazem":[6],"City":[7,15],"of":[8,16,44,47],"Scientific":[9,17],"Research":[10,18],"and":[11,19,29,35,83],"Technology":[12,20],"Applications":[13,21],"(SRTA-City)":[14],"(SRTA-City)View":[22],"Profile":[23,39,49],",":[24,40],"Ebtisam":[25],"Alabdulqader":[26],"Newcastle":[27,33],"University":[28,32,34,43,46],"King":[30,36],"Saud":[31,37],"UniversityView":[38],"Mohamed":[41],"Khamis":[42],"Glasgow":[45],"GlasgowView":[48],"Authors":[50],"Info":[51],"&":[52],"Claims":[53],"InteractionsVolume":[54],"26Issue":[55],"3May":[56],"-":[57],"June":[58],"2019":[59],"pp":[60],"41\u201343https://doi.org/10.1145/3320109Published:23":[61],"April":[62],"2019Publication":[63],"History":[64],"3citation502DownloadsMetricsTotal":[65],"Citations3Total":[66],"Downloads502Last":[67],"12":[68],"Months137Last":[69],"6":[70],"weeks11":[71],"Get":[72],"Citation":[73,75,112],"AlertsNew":[74,111],"Alert":[76],"added!This":[77],"alert":[78,103],"has":[79,98],"been":[80,99],"successfully":[81],"added":[82],"will":[84,88],"be":[85,89],"sent":[86],"to:You":[87],"notified":[90],"whenever":[91],"a":[92,124],"record":[93],"that":[94],"you":[95],"have":[96],"chosen":[97],"cited.To":[100],"manage":[101],"your":[102,117],"preferences,":[104],"click":[105],"the":[107],"button":[108],"below.Manage":[109],"my":[110],"Alert!Please":[113],"log":[114],"in":[115],"to":[116,120,122],"account":[118],"Save":[119],"BinderSave":[121],"BinderCreate":[123],"New":[125],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[126],"CitationPublisher":[127],"SiteGet":[128],"Access":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
