{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912222576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3321894","title":"AlphaStar","display_name":"AlphaStar","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912222576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3321894","mag":"2912222576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319619.3321894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3321894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01724","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kai Arulkumaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Arulkumaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Antoine Cully","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Cully","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97977182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"314","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milestone","display_name":"Milestone","score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2777000069618225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5267000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120060458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10145","display_name":"Milestone","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319619.3321894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3321894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1902.01724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01724","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/70869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/70869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2019","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1902.01724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01724","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157468466","https://openalex.org/W2117564498","https://openalex.org/W2169157770","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2792919371","https://openalex.org/W2797471289","https://openalex.org/W2962687375","https://openalex.org/W4210434492"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,51,96],"January":[1],"2019,":[2],"DeepMind":[3],"revealed":[4],"AlphaStar":[5,32,56],"to":[6,14,73,101],"the":[7,20,28,59,68,77,106,113],"world---the":[8],"first":[9],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"system":[13,69],"beat":[15],"a":[16,25,64,103],"professional":[17],"player":[18],"at":[19,67],"game":[21,45],"of":[22,30,37,61,82,88,112],"StarCraft":[23],"II---representing":[24],"milestone":[26],"in":[27,76,119],"progress":[29],"AI.":[31],"draws":[33],"on":[34],"many":[35,74],"areas":[36],"AI":[38,116],"research,":[39],"including":[40],"deep":[41],"learning,":[42,44],"reinforcement":[43],"theory,":[46],"and":[47,70,93,110],"evolutionary":[48],"computation":[49],"(EC).":[50],"this":[52],"paper":[53],"we":[54,99],"analyze":[55],"primarily":[57],"through":[58],"lens":[60],"EC,":[62],"presenting":[63],"new":[65],"look":[66],"relating":[71],"it":[72],"concepts":[75],"field.":[78],"We":[79],"highlight":[80],"some":[81],"its":[83],"most":[84,114],"interesting":[85],"aspects---the":[86],"use":[87],"Lamarckian":[89],"evolution,":[90],"competitive":[91],"co-evolution,":[92],"quality":[94],"diversity.":[95],"doing":[97],"so,":[98],"hope":[100],"provide":[102],"bridge":[104],"between":[105],"wider":[107],"EC":[108],"community":[109],"one":[111],"significant":[115],"systems":[117],"developed":[118],"recent":[120],"times.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}