{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986307570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363248","title":"Snout","display_name":"Snout","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986307570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363248","mag":"2986307570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319535.3363248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363248","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363248","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363248","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022076911","display_name":"John Mikulskis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Mikulskis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039848219","display_name":"Johannes K Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-7966"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes K. Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087479808","display_name":"Stefan Gvozdenovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-4763"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Gvozdenovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011231717","display_name":"David Starobinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-3865"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Starobinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022076911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82904005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2529","last_page":"2531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7307248711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5441312789916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5332339406013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.4785654842853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.45939111709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.43986836075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.4107278883457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3589988946914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.33752694725990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.27443835139274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2508341073989868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7307248711585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5441312789916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5332339406013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.4785654842853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.45939111709594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.43986836075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.4107278883457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3589988946914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.33752694725990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.27443835139274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2508341073989868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319535.3363248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363248","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363248","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319535.3363248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363248","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363248","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4040729297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1409053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7558371494","display_name":"TWC: Medium: Collaborative: Strengthening Wi-Fi Network Wide","funder_award_id":"1409053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986307570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986307570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490756768","https://openalex.org/W1998513264","https://openalex.org/W2735927446","https://openalex.org/W2754040117","https://openalex.org/W2889006991","https://openalex.org/W2965644669","https://openalex.org/W3107999991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494219131","https://openalex.org/W2614907253","https://openalex.org/W2379915869","https://openalex.org/W1671790344","https://openalex.org/W869033197","https://openalex.org/W4387450565","https://openalex.org/W2011983442","https://openalex.org/W4245192176","https://openalex.org/W1924901785","https://openalex.org/W2461821264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"mapping":[1,44],"tools":[2],"designed":[3,104],"for":[4,41,71,91,105],"IP-based":[5],"networks":[6],"generally":[7],"do":[8],"not":[9,58],"provide":[10],"access":[11],"to":[12],"non-IP":[13],"based":[14],"wireless":[15],"protocols":[16,55,110],"used":[17],"by":[18],"Internet":[19],"of":[20],"Things":[21],"(IoT)":[22],"devices,":[23],"such":[24,65,82],"as":[25,66,76,78,83],"Zigbee":[26,93],"and":[27,35,45,86,102,111],"Bluetooth":[28],"LE.":[29],"We":[30],"present":[31],"Snout,":[32],"a":[33],"versatile":[34],"extensible":[36],"software":[37],"defined":[38],"radio-based":[39],"tool":[40,69],"IoT":[42,54,109],"network":[43,62],"penetration":[46],"testing.":[47],"Snout":[48,95],"is":[49,96,103],"geared":[50],"towards":[51,107],"the":[52,92],"various":[53],"that":[56],"are":[57],"accessible":[59],"with":[60],"traditional":[61],"enumeration":[63],"tools,":[64],"Nmap.":[67],"The":[68],"allows":[70],"device":[72],"enumeration,":[73],"vulnerability":[74],"assessment,":[75],"well":[77],"more":[79],"offensive":[80],"techniques":[81],"packet":[84],"replay":[85],"spoofing,":[87],"which":[88],"we":[89],"demonstrate":[90],"protocol.":[94],"built":[97],"on":[98],"an":[99],"open-source":[100],"stack,":[101],"extensibility":[106],"other":[108],"capabilities.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}