{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986338082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363188","title":"You Are Who You Appear to Be","display_name":"You Are Who You Appear to Be","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986338082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363188","mag":"2986338082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319535.3363188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363188","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363188","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363188","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069395258","display_name":"Richard M. Roberts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039325792","display_name":"Yaelle Goldschlag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaelle Goldschlag","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087448222","display_name":"Rachel M. Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101705523","display_name":"Taejoong Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-0373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taejoong Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083710366","display_name":"Alan Mislove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Mislove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088579822","display_name":"Dave Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069395258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5798,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95297806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2489","last_page":"2504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.8915731310844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6890708804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6714282631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6314045190811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.5348502397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.5059985518455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.48853763937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.48599275946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4571104645729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name","display_name":"Domain name","score":0.4529990553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.441337913274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-rainforest","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","score":0.43150794506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.39432212710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1772836446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1561984121799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1062038242816925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.8915731310844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6890708804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6714282631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6314045190811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.5348502397537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.5059985518455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.48853763937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.48599275946617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4571104645729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988987868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32635","display_name":"Domain name","level":3,"score":0.4529990553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.441337913274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.43150794506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.39432212710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1772836446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1561984121799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1062038242816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319535.3363188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363188","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363188","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3319535.3363188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3363188","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3319535.3363188","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2284151198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1563320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042885780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1563320,CNS-1564143,CNS-1900879,CNS-1901090,CNS-1901325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4448065851","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1901325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5651509837","display_name":"SaTC: CORE: Small: Collaborative: Building Sophisticated Services with Programmable Anonymity Networks","funder_award_id":"1816802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6801617940","display_name":"TWC: Medium: Collaborative: Measuring and Improving the Management of Today's PKI","funder_award_id":"1564143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G726118836","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1901090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8813098752","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1900879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986338082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986338082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546563748","https://openalex.org/W1550557446","https://openalex.org/W1995554356","https://openalex.org/W2001516552","https://openalex.org/W2019016802","https://openalex.org/W2026843999","https://openalex.org/W2071869991","https://openalex.org/W2083055907","https://openalex.org/W2151269705","https://openalex.org/W2165109377","https://openalex.org/W2902942389","https://openalex.org/W4299301436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2763050151","https://openalex.org/W1915479549","https://openalex.org/W1606380665","https://openalex.org/W2994213367","https://openalex.org/W2001371286","https://openalex.org/W1955053247","https://openalex.org/W2036546368","https://openalex.org/W1484754451","https://openalex.org/W2104283649","https://openalex.org/W1968118562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"public":[1],"key":[2],"infrastructure":[3],"(PKI)":[4],"provides":[5],"the":[6,11,38,47,51],"fundamental":[7],"property":[8],"of":[9,35],"authentication:":[10],"means":[12],"by":[13],"which":[14],"users":[15,60,102],"can":[16],"know":[17],"with":[18,95],"whom":[19],"they":[20,55,106],"are":[21,61],"communicating":[22],"online.":[23],"PKI":[25],"ensures":[26],"end-to-end":[27,43],"authenticity":[28],"insofar":[29],"as":[30],"it":[31],"verifies":[32,49],"a":[33,80,99,108],"chain":[34],"certificates,":[36],"but":[37,67],"true":[39],"final":[40],"step":[41],"in":[42],"authentication":[44],"comes":[45],"when":[46],"user":[48,81],"that":[50,88,105],"website":[52],"is":[53,90],"what":[54],"expect.":[56],"To":[57],"this":[58],"end,":[59],"expected":[62],"to":[63,75,111],"evaluate":[64],"domain":[65],"names,":[66],"various":[68],"\"domain":[69],"impersonation\"":[70],"attacks":[71],"threaten":[72],"their":[73],"ability":[74],"do":[76],"so.":[77],"Indeed,":[78],"if":[79],"could":[82,103],"be":[83],"easily":[84],"tricked":[85],"into":[86],"believing":[87],"amazon.com-offers.com":[89],"actually":[91],"amazon.com,":[92],"then,":[93],"coupled":[94],"security":[96],"indicators":[97],"like":[98],"lock":[100],"icon,":[101],"believe":[104],"have":[107],"secure":[109],"connection":[110],"Amazon.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}